We have observed 14 radio galaxies with either the Australia Telescope Compact
Array (ATCA) or the Very Large Array (VLA)
depending on their declination.
One exception is 1938-15, which was observed with both the instruments.
The general characteristics of the observed objects are listed in
Table 1.
The total power, calculated at 4.8 GHz, and the spectral index, estimated
between 2.7 and 4.8 GHz (
,
defined as
), have been taken from Wall & Peacock (1985).
Large angular (LAS) and linear (LLS) sizes (taken from the lower resolution images available in literature, see notes to the sources) and measured from the lower contour, are also listed.
The 3 cm observations (with the 6km configuration) are essential to improve the previously available radio images and to be able to detect, e.g., jet structures (if any) close to the core. However, for the three larger sources (0043-42, 0625-53 and 2058-28) we have also obtained observations with the 1.5 km configuration in order to better image the extended emission. The data from the two configurations have been combined to obtain the best images. For two objects (0043-42 and 2058-28) the resolution of our combined 3 cm data was still too high to properly image the extended emission. Only the 6 cm data will be presented here for 2058-28, while for 0043-42 we only show an image of the hot-spots at 3 cm.
Each source was observed in scans of about 20 min for a total of about 6h in each configuration. The scans were spread throughout a 12 hour observing period in order to optimise the (u,v) coverage within the available integration time. The ATCA observing parameters are summarised in Table 2.
The ATCA data were calibrated by using the MIRIAD package (Sault et al. 1995), which is necessary for the polarisation calibration of ATCA
data. The flux density scale was calibrated against observations of
PKS 1934-638, assumed to be 5.83 Jy at 4.8 GHz and 2.84 Jy at 8.6 GHz
according to the latest analysis by Reynolds (1996). A few iterations of
phase-only self-calibration were then applied to each source. Together with
the total intensity images we have also obtained the images for the Stokes
parameters (Q, U), the polarised intensity (
P=(Q2+U2)1/2) and
position-angle (
)
images. The polarised intensity
and the fractional polarisation (m=P/I) were estimated only for the pixels
for which
.
In order to compare the 8-GHz and the 5-GHz data (being taken with the same
array they have different resolution), we have generated 8- and 5-GHz Stokes I,
Q and U images at the best 5-GHz resolution (see
Table 2). This was done by
convolving the 8-GHz visibilities with the appropriate Gaussian during imaging,
thus weighting down the longer spacing.
The derived depolarization is defined as the
.
We also used the position angles at the two frequencies to derive the two-point
Faraday rotation (RM). The RM is defined as
where
is the intrinsic position angle
and
the apparent position angle at the
of the observations.
Since the position angles are ambiguous by
,
an ambiguity affects also
the RM calculated from only two frequencies. Thus, the RM presented here
will have to be confirmed by observing the objects at at least one other
frequency.
VLA snapshot observations were obtained for 8 sources in the declination range
north of
using the A-array configuration on the 26 Oct. 96.
The VLA observations are summarised in Table 3. The observations were carried
out using the standard 6 cm (4.8 GHz) continuum mode, that is, with two
50 MHz-wide channels at bandwidth-separated frequencies (4.835 & 4.885 GHz).
Each source was observed in two scans of about 15 minutes.
Data reduction followed standard procedures using the NRAO software package
AIPS. The flux scale was calibrated against observations of the flux
standards 3C 48 & 3C 286, adopting the standard scaling of Baars (1977). A
few iterations of phase-only self-calibration were applied to each source.
Again, together with the total intensity images we have also obtained the
images for the Stokes parameters, the polarised intensity (P) and
position-angle ()
images.
The VLA observing parameters are summarised in Table 3.
Object | Conf. | ![]() |
Resolution |
![]() |
![]() |
||
cm | arcsec | arcsec | deg | mJy/beam | mJy/beam | ||
0039-44 | 6A | 6 | 2.26 | 1.55 | -6.2 | 0.26 | 0.19 |
3 | 1.29 | 0.91 | -6.7 | 0.18 | 0.15 | ||
0043-42 | 6A+1.5D | 6 | 2.19 | 1.61 | -4.8 | 0.48 | ... |
6* | 4.44 | 3.15 | -3.0 | 0.60 | 0.15 | ||
3 | 1.19 | 0.88 | -5.1 | 0.20 | ... | ||
0409-75 | 6A | 6 | 2.02 | 1.25 | -14.6 | 0.81 | 0.35 |
3 | 1.17 | 0.73 | -14.7 | 0.28 | 0.11 | ||
0625-53 | 6A+1.5D | 6 | 2.03 | 1.64 | 27.3 | 0.71 | 0.16 |
3 | 1.10 | 0.92 | 28.9 | 0.28 | 0.10 | ||
1938-15 | 6A | 6 | 5.89 | 1.47 | -2.4 | 0.60 | 0.12 |
3 | 3.41 | 0.88 | -1.8 | 0.40 | 0.11 | ||
1954-55 | 6A | 6 | 2.43 | 1.29 | 78.1 | 0.53 | 0.15 |
3 | 1.63 | 0.76 | 78.6 | 0.42 | 0.10 | ||
2058-28 | 6A+1.5D | 6 | 3.17 | 1.67 | -10.7 | 0.29 | 0.15 |
6* | 7.13 | 3.56 | -9.3 | 0.47 | 0.16 | ||
* Values derived from the lower resolution map (3 km maximum baseline).
Object | Conf. | ![]() |
Resolution |
![]() |
![]() |
||
cm | arcsec | arcsec | deg | mJy beam-1 | mJy beam-1 | ||
0034-01 | A | 6 | 0.41 | 0.38 | -33 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
0035-02 | A | 6 | 0.42 | 0.37 | -18 | 0.19 | 0.075 |
0117-15 | A | 6 | 0.46 | 0.31 | 1 | 0.11 | 0.06 |
0442-28 | A | 6 | 1.14 | 0.44 | -22 | 0.09 | 0.032 |
0453-20 | A | 6 | 0.89 | 0.43 | -22 | 0.30 | 0.08 |
1602+01 | A | 6 | 0.39 | 0.36 | -38 | 0.12 | 0.085 |
1938-15 | A | 6 | 0.53 | 0.29 | -20 | 0.65 | 0.21 |
2314+03 | A | 6 | 0.40 | 0.36 | -42 | 0.09 | 0.029 |
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