The power spectra of the MV Lyr light curves show a typical for a
red noise shape: power law in the high
frequencies. This
considerably modifies the power distribution
and the use of "false
alarm" probability gives an unreal high statistical significance of
the detected peaks
(Tremko et al. 1996). According to
van der Klis (1989)
the variance of the red
noise power spectrum is proportional to the local mean power
. Then a correct procedure
would be to divide the PS by some mean red noise shape in order to
bring the spectrum back to constant variance and then to evaluate
the significance of the peaks. In the case of MV Lyr the mean red noise
shape would be found through fitting the PS to
function
(
,
and
are the parameters which we search for). Unfortunately,
because of the large power scatter and the three unknown parameters
the fitting procedure fails in the low frequencies and in practice
we cannot use it.
To estimate the statistical
significance of the peaks in the PS we used a rougher procedure.
The PS of MV Lyr light curves are nearly constant in the frequencies
approximately below 10 [c/h] (Fig. 5). This allows to apply
"false alarm" probability without normalization of the power spectra
in the frequency interval from 0 to 10 [c/h]. The power
distribution in every PS was approximated with exponential
function and 99% significance levels were
calculated by equation:
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(1) |
In four of the runs statistical significant periodicities of about 50 min were detected. In all other runs peaks corresponding to "50 min" QPOs are seen also but they are below the 99% significance level. There are two peaks corresponding to periods about 30 min which are detected as significant also. Our opinion is that they are not due to real periodicities. The reasons for their presence can be the small length of these runs and some strong flickering peaks appearing in the minimum of "50 min" QPOs (Fig. 3). The B runs on 19 and 20 Jul., 1993 contain only two maxima of "50 min" QPOs and the flickering peaks at the minimum cause the peak in the PS corresponding to a period shorter by a factor of 2. We calculated the PS of this part of U run on Jul. 19, 1993 (with gaps introduced as in the B curve) which coincided with the B curve. From Fig. 2 it can be seen that the two PS are almost the same. Although the peaks of "50 min" QPOs in the PS of the runs on Jul. 19 and 20, 1993 are not significant, the data allow to be fitted with corresponding periods. An inspection of the results shows that the period determined from the light curves obtained simultaneously on 17 of July differ by 5.5 min, in spite of the coincidence between them. We supposed that the long gaps in the B curve are responsible for this difference mainly. The period determined from the U curve, after removing of the data corresponding to the gaps in the B curve, was 45 min. So, we decided that the value 50.0 min is more reliable and accept it as typical of QPOs during the night. It is necessary to note that the curves from July 17, 1993 show a peculiarity: every second minimum of QPOs is deeper.
To study modulations of MV Lyr brightness reported
by
Borisov (1992) we used composite light curves for 1993 U and B
bands observations. The PS
did not show significant peaks in the vicinity of the corresponding
frequency. The revision of the individual light curves, including
those from 1992, showed that modulations with a period of about 3 hours
could be suspected in the light curve from July 18, 1993 only. From
the best sinusoidal fit a period of 3.22 hours was obtained. The data
from July 5, 1992 show a linear trend which may be a result of
3.3 hours modulations also.
The sinusoidal fits to the individual light curves obtained using the
found periods and the amplitudes determined from these fits
are shown in Fig. 3. The amplitudes of 3.3 hours modulations are
0.055 and 0.063 mag for July 5, 1992 and July 18, 1993 respectively.
They are close to the mean cycle amplitude of 0.042 mag found by
Borisov (1992). In his
individual curves, however, the amplitudes of the signal vary from
0.018 to 0.077 mag.
Skillman et al. (1995) regard their Aug./Jul.
1993 data as supportive of signal only and admitted
it to be a transient one. Therefore it is possible that this signal
is present with lower amplitudes in most of our curves but is
obscured by large amplitude flickering and QPOs, or is not present
at all.
Unfortunately, we do not have observations in at least four consecutive
nights, both in U and B bands and
could not confirm the four day
modulations. But the three consecutive U band observations indicate
an increase of the mean star's brightness with mag. B band
observations covering descending branch of the wave, show a decrease of
the brightness with
mag.
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