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3. Soft X-ray and far-infrared properties of secure identifications

In Table 4 (click here) we list the soft X-ray (0.1-2.4 keV) fluxes and luminosities and the far-infrared (tex2html_wrap_inline2090) fluxes and luminosities for the secure identifications. To compute the soft X-ray (0.1-2.4 keV) energy flux from the PSPC count rate we assume a simple power-law spectrum
equation304
where tex2html_wrap_inline2094 is the galaxy's energy flux between photon energies E and tex2html_wrap_inline2098. We assume a fixed photon spectral index tex2html_wrap_inline1888, which is the typical value found for extragalactic objects with ROSAT (cf. Hasinger et al. 1991; Walter & Fink 1993), and an absorbing column density of hydrogen fixed at the Stark et al. (1992) Galactic value tex2html_wrap_inline2102 along the line of sight. In other words, the normalization of the spectrum from which the energy flux is derived is chosen such that a power law photon spectrum with tex2html_wrap_inline1888, absorbed by a column tex2html_wrap_inline2102, produces the observed count rate. These fluxes are referred to in the following as tex2html_wrap_inline1886.

For 42 objects with more than 100 detected source photons we were able to improve the flux estimates by fitting power-law spectra with free spectral index tex2html_wrap_inline2110, and free absorption column density, tex2html_wrap_inline2112; latter was however required to be larger or equal to the Galactic value at the respective position, tex2html_wrap_inline2102. Under the assumption that the intrinsic spectrum is a power law, we can thereby account for absorption of X-rays inside the respective galaxy. The flux derived this way, tex2html_wrap_inline1890, should usually be higher than that derived with fixed tex2html_wrap_inline2110 and tex2html_wrap_inline2112, since it is derived from a larger absorbing column. However, in some cases tex2html_wrap_inline2122. This occurs when our best fit tex2html_wrap_inline2124, which results in a lower energy flux for a given count rate, and when at the same time tex2html_wrap_inline2112 is not much larger than the Galactic value. It may also be due to differences between the count rates determined in the standard analysis and the count rates derived from the Photon Event files using the EXSAS package (Zimmermann et al. 1994). The integrated energy fluxes and other spectral parameters for the 42 X-ray brightest galaxies we were able to fit this way are listed in Table 4. In Fig. 3 we compare the fluxes obtained from a free fit, tex2html_wrap_inline1890, with those of a fixed spectral shape fit, tex2html_wrap_inline1886. As expected, most objects have tex2html_wrap_inline2132.

We are aware that in objects where detailed spectral modeling was performed, it often though not always appears that the spectrum can be fit with a hard power-law plus a soft excess component. Even if the spectrum is well represented by a power-law, the spectral index may assume a wide range of values (e.g. Boller et al. 1996) find a correlation between the soft X-ray photon index and the FWHM of the tex2html_wrap_inline2134 line). In these cases the power-law approximation may result to uncertain fluxes and luminosities.

To illustrate the robustness of our flux determination we have searched the literature for detections by other X-ray satellites or other authors on RASS-detected IRAS galaxies from this paper. From the secure identification listed in our Table 4 the following sources have published X-ray fluxes obtained with the Einstein satellite (Fabbiano et al. 1992): IRAS F02321-0900, F03207-3723 (as well as ROSAT RASS I observations (Brinkmann et al. 1994)), F03372-1850, F04150-5554, F11034+7250, F11210-0823, F12125+3328, F13277+5840, F14157+ 2522; and within ROSAT pointed observations (Brinkmann et al. 1994) F04305+0514 and F12265+0219. Figure 4 (click here) shows a good agreement between different flux measurements. We are aware that source variability might also contribute to the scatter in Fig. 4 (click here), since the majority of ROSAT sources show variability (cf. Voges & Boller 1997 for a statistical analysis of the variability of ROSAT sources).

  figure338
Figure 4: Comparison of the X-ray fluxes tex2html_wrap_inline1886 obtained in this paper with X-ray fluxes obtained by other authors. We searched the literature and found 11 sources out of the 197 secure identifications listed in Table 4 with published soft X-ray fluxes. The open symbols mark detections by the Einstein satellite and the filled symbols were obtained within ROSAT pointed observations. The fluxes obtained from different measurements are in good agreement and the differences may be due to either intrinsic variability of the sources (cf. Voges & Boller 1997 for an statistical analysis of the variability of ROSAT sources) or slight differences in the spectral modeling used to convert count rates to fluxes

The total far-infrared (tex2html_wrap_inline2148m) fluxes, tex2html_wrap_inline2150, were computed following Helou (1985) from the IRAS 60 tex2html_wrap_inline2152m and 100 tex2html_wrap_inline2152m band fluxes:
equation346
where f60 and f100 are given in Jansky. The soft X-ray and far-infrared fluxes were converted to luminosities using Eq. (7) of Schmidt & Green (1986):
equation359
where a power-law spectrum is assumed in the energy range (E1,E2), so that the redshift-dependent functions C(z) and A(z) are then given by:
eqnarray361
For the photon index in the far-infrared we assumed tex2html_wrap_inline2166. A Hubble constant tex2html_wrap_inline2168 and cosmological deceleration parameter of tex2html_wrap_inline2170 were adopted.

  figure367
Figure 5: Soft (0.1-2.4 keV) X-ray to far-infrared (40-120 tex2html_wrap_inline2152m) flux ratio versus far-infrared flux for ROSAT All-Sky Survey detected IRAS galaxies. Only objects with confident correlations, i.e., grade 1 and 2, are shown. Galaxies identified as Seyfert in NED are marked by filled symbols. The X-ray flux was obtained from a simple power-law model with a photon index tex2html_wrap_inline1888 and an absorbing column density of hydrogen fixed to the Galactic value along the line of sight (cf. Sect. 3)

In Fig. 5 (click here) we plot the ratio between the far-infrared and soft X-ray flux, tex2html_wrap_inline2180 against the far-infrared flux for the objects in Table 4 (click here). Galaxies identified as Seyfert in NED are marked as filled symbols. The ratio tex2html_wrap_inline2180 ranges over 4 orders of magnitude and IRAS galaxies identified as Seyfert in the NED tend to be located at the high end of this distribution.


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