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5. Detected structure analysis

Once the significant wavelet coefficients have been detected, they can be grouped into structures (a structure is defined as a set of connected wavelet coefficients at a given scale), and each structure can be analyzed independently. Interesting information which can be easily extracted from an individual structure includes the first and second order moments, the angle, the perimeter, the surface, and the deviation of shape from sphericity (i.e. tex2html_wrap_inline1459). From a given scale, it is also interesting to count the number structures, and the mean deviation of shape from sphericity.

In order to visualize the structures, we can create an image by plotting a contour for each detected structure. This provides a compact way to visualize the multiresolution support. Figure 6 (click here) (left) shows the contours of the multiresolution support of the simulated image of Sect. 4 (click here). Figure 6 (click here) (right) shows the contours of the same simulated field, but the objects of the simulated noisy image contain less flux (the maximum of the image is equal to seven counts), while the background is the at the same level (0.1 count per pixel). We can easily see that in this case, the two point sources have disappeared. Both detection were done with tex2html_wrap_inline1421.



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