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6. Comment on the morphological and photometric classifications

The morphological types served as initial guesses in our growth curves fits, but we produced photometric types which we may consider independent from morphological types.

The correlations between tex2html_wrap_inline1758 and tex2html_wrap_inline1672 is nevertheless very good, as seen in Fig. 9 (click here). The mean relation does not significantly depart from tex2html_wrap_inline2236 in the range tex2html_wrap_inline2238. For early type galaxies, tex2html_wrap_inline2240, reflecting the weak dependence of the structure of these galaxies on their morphological classification. The irregular galaxies tex2html_wrap_inline2242 have a large dispersion of tex2html_wrap_inline1672. The dispersion of tex2html_wrap_inline1758 at a given tex2html_wrap_inline1672 is around 4 (see Fig. 10 (click here)), significantly larger than the estimated error on tex2html_wrap_inline1758 (around 1 in the LEDA database), and also larger than the internal errors on tex2html_wrap_inline1672 (typically 0.3).

 figure559
Figure 9:  Comparison between tex2html_wrap_inline1758 and tex2html_wrap_inline1672. tex2html_wrap_inline1672 is computed with INTERP growth curves. tex2html_wrap_inline1758 is from RC3. Each point is the mean tex2html_wrap_inline1672 associated with a given tex2html_wrap_inline1758. The error bar is the tex2html_wrap_inline2266 dispersion around this value. The galaxies with tex2html_wrap_inline2268 and tex2html_wrap_inline2270 have been isolated. The comparison is done for 1389 galaxies having the quality flag: tex2html_wrap_inline1984

 figure573
Figure 10:  Histogram of tex2html_wrap_inline2274

In Fig. 9 (click here), we have isolated the galaxies with tex2html_wrap_inline2268 and tex2html_wrap_inline2270 which are likely diffuse ellipticals, characterized by an (almost) exponential profile and nevertheless classified as tex2html_wrap_inline2268. Indeed, the revised morphological type (de Vaucouleurs 1974, modified in RC2) includes in the same class the diffuse (dE; dwarf ellipticals) and normal ellipticals (E). From a physical viewpoint, however, E and dE are distinct families resulting probably from different evolutionnary and formation processes (Fergusson & Binggeli 1994). Even, if a transition exists between both families, such intermediate objects are rare (Prugniel 1994).

Hence, at least for early-type galaxies, the correlation between tex2html_wrap_inline1672 and tex2html_wrap_inline1758 is mostly an effect of the selection of the sample. Using a volume-limited complete sample, instead of the present sample of bright galaxies, we would have found tex2html_wrap_inline2294 for the elliptical galaxies, because the diffuse ellipticals would dominate the sample (as they do the the virgo cluster catalogue, Binggeli et al. 1984).

Finally, the photometric type characterizes the structure of galaxies, and should be considered as a new parameter, beside the morphological type.


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