CR Cas was observed in three observational campaigns. The telescope used was
the 1.5 m reflector of the Centro Astronómico Hispano-Alemán at
the Calar Alto Observatory (Almerıa, Spain). The telescope was equipped
either with a multipurpose one-channel photoelectric photometer
(Lahulla &
Pensado 1981), or with a
four-channel photometer
(Florentin-Nielsen 1983), both using u, v,
b,
and y filters as well
as narrow and wide H filters.
The 377 points for the light curves, which cover the primary minimum at
least three
times and the secondary twice, were obtain in the following nights:
The instrumental system and transformation equations were computed separately
for each individual run, following the procedure described in detail by
Grønbech et al. (1976). In order to determine the atmospheric extinction,
every night a set of 2 to 4 standard stars were observed more than four times
at air masses ranging from 1 to 2. In each observing run mean zero points were
computed for the whole period, before determining the nightly extinction
coefficients.
Their mean values for the 18 nights
considered, ,
,
and
for y, (b-y), m1 and c1 respectively,
show the good behaviour of the atmosphere during those nights.
We also
determined the night corrections L(n) within each observing period in
order to obtain the magnitudes in the instrumental system. No significant
variations between nights were found.
After extinction and night corrections, instrumental magnitudes were transformed to the Crawford & Barnes (1970) and Crawford & Mander (1966) standard systems. The standard stars were selected from the lists of Perry et al. (1987) and Olsen (private communication). A detailed description of the photometric reduction procedures, and an estimation of the accuracy of the photometry for the program campaigns can be found in Clement et al. (1997).
SAO 35044 and SAO 35197 were used as comparison and check star respectively
for differential photometry. Its constancy was checked
every night. Internal RMS errors of 0.009, 0.005, 0.014, 0.023, and 0.010
in y, (b-y), m1, c1 and for the 181
differences (SAO 35044 - SAO 35197) are of the same order as for the
program objects and show no variability for the comparison
stars during the period of observations.
Due to the fact that the comparison stars are of different spectral type than
CR Cas, they are not good matches for differential photometry, and some
uncertainty due to extinction effects could be present in the differential
light curves.
The differential magnitudes (CR Cas - SAO 35044) are listed in Table 4.
Figures 1 (click here), 2 (click here), 3 (click here) and 4 (click here) show the
differential light curves in each band. It is noticeable some level of
variability at the bottom of the primary eclipse, mainly in the u and
v bands. Moreover, the index is highly variable at all phases,
with a dispersion at least three times higher than for the other stars
measured in the same observing periods. This two facts led us to suggest
that the secondary star could be an emission-line star
(Clement et al.
1996), although no spectroscopic confirmation is available yet.
Figure 1: CR Cas differential light curve. u filter
Figure 2: CR Cas differential light curve. v filter
Figure 3: CR Cas differential light curve. b filter
Figure 4: CR Cas differential light curve. y filter
Photometric magnitudes and indices for the comparison stars and for CR Cas at eclipses and first quadrature are listed in Table 1 (click here).
CR Cas | SAO 35044 | SAO 35197 | |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Sp. type | B0.5V + B1V | G8IV | G5 |
V (0.25) | 11.281 | 8.232 | 9.155 |
4 | 6 | 25 | |
V (0.00) | 12.182 | ||
5 | |||
V (0.50) | 11.710 | ||
2 | |||
(b-y) (0.25) | 0.503 | 0.646 | 0.583 |
4 | 1 | 6 | |
(b-y) (0.00) | 0.511 | ||
13 | |||
(b-y) (0.50) | 0.495 | ||
6 | |||
m1 (0.25) | -0.104 | 0.345 | 0.276 |
10 | 2 | 6 | |
m1 (0.00) | -0.087 | ||
32 | |||
m1 (0.50) | -0.122 | ||
11 | |||
c1 (0.25) | 0.114 | 0.389 | 0.326 |
9 | 7 | 11 | |
c1 (0.00) | 0.272 | ||
34 | |||
c1 (0.50) | 0.092 | ||
24 | |||
![]() | 2.606 | 2.573 | 2.554 |
6 | 2 | 13 | |
![]() | 2.607 | ||
16 | |||
![]() | 2.602 | ||
1 |