next previous
Up: Optical photometric monitoring

2. Observations and data reduction

All observations were performed with the tex2html_wrap_inline1437 telescope of the Torino Astronomical Observatory. The instrument is equipped with a tex2html_wrap_inline1439 pixel CCD camera with scale tex2html_wrap_inline1483 per pixel. Data were reduced and analyzed with MIDAS and the Robin procedure locally developed. More information on the method can be found in Villata et al. (1996, 1997a). Observations were done in the Cousins' R and Johnson's V and B filters; weak sources were observed in the R band only. Exposure times ranged from tex2html_wrap_inline1493 in the R band for the brightest objects (Mkn 421, 3C 273) to tex2html_wrap_inline1497 for the faintest ones.

Magnitude calibration has been obtained through comparison with photometric sequences in the same frame of the source. In the cases where a photometric sequence is missing, the source magnitude has been normalized to the magnitude of one reference star in the same frame. In this way a comparison with data of other observers can easily be performed by measuring the same star. Finding charts are available upon request to the authors to make the identification of these stars possible.



Copyright by the European Southern Observatory (ESO)