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Appendix: The Centaurus Cluster Catalogue

The Centaurus Cluster Catalogue CCC is available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp 130.79.128.5. It contains all 296 galaxies detected in the survey area and classified with a membership probability of 50% or more. For each galaxy we give a set of derived fundamental parameters. The data are organized as follows:

Column (1). Centaurus Cluster Catalogue number.

Columns (2)+(3). Right ascension and declination (1950.0). To determine the equatorial coordinates of the galaxies we drew on the star positions of the Hubble Space Telescope Guide Star Catalogue (Russel et al. 1990). For each of the 16 digitized images a well distributed sample was selected of at least 15 guide stars. Their coordinates define a reference system for the specific image and were used to convert the X-Y coordinates of the galaxies into equatorial coordinates. As an internal accuracy check we further selected on each image a second sample of 10 other guide stars. The rectangular coordinates of these stars were determined and transformed to equatorial coordinates in a similar way as those of the galaxies. The deviations of our achieved coordinates from their GSC coordinates gave the mean position error. For all 16 images of the Centaurus region this value is less than 1arcsec.

Column (4). Morphological type. The galaxy classification follows primary the precepts of Sandage (1961) and Sandage & Binggeli (1984) in the case of the giant galaxies and the dwarfs, respectively. The main giant classes are: E, S0, Sa, Sb, Sc, Sd, and Sm with intermediate classes E/S0, S0/a, Sab, etc. Barred lenticulars or spirals are indicated as SB. Following Hubble, E and S0 galaxies are classified according to their flattening. Thereby, the minor-to-major axis ratio b/a of a galaxy is coded as Ex or S0(x) where tex2html_wrap_inline1869. Dust features in a S0 are noted by a subindex 1, 2 or 3 according to their strength (Sandage 1961). The dwarf classes are: Im, BCD, dE, and dS0. Depending on the presence or absence of a central nucleus, a dE or dS0 has been added by a "N". If the uncertainty in the classification of a particular galaxy is larger than within a subtype it was marked by a symbol. Errors within the same Hubble type are indicated by ":" or by "?" in the case of an even larger uncertainty.

Column (5). Cluster membership probability. 1 = definite member (100%), 2 = likely member (75%), 3 = possible member (50%).

Column (6). Total apparent blue magnitude tex2html_wrap_inline1871. The magnitudes are not corrected for galactic absorption into the direction of the Centaurus cluster which is still not very well known. Published values are in the range between tex2html_wrap_inline1873 (Sandage 1973) and 0.92 (Bothun et al. 1989). A good compromise seems to be 0.42 based on HI column density observations (Burstein & Heiles 1982, 1984).

Column (7). Quality of the derived growth curve and surface-brightness profile. 1 = the profile is not disturbed by a central saturation effect, nor was a smoothing process necessary due to a noisy background, 2 = a weak saturation correction was applied (effect tex2html_wrap_inline1877 in tex2html_wrap_inline1879) or the curve was weakly smoothed. 3 = a substantial saturation correction (effect tex2html_wrap_inline1881 in tex2html_wrap_inline1883) or smoothing was needed. 4 = growth curve was reliable only to determine the total apparent magnitude tex2html_wrap_inline1885.

Column (8). Mean effective surface brightness tex2html_wrap_inline1887 in Barcsectex2html_wrap_inline1889.

Column (9). Logarithm of the mean effective radius tex2html_wrap_inline1891 (radius containing half of total light) in arcsec.

Column (10). Central exponential surface brightness tex2html_wrap_inline1893 in Barcsectex2html_wrap_inline1895.

Column (11). Logarithm of exponential scale length tex2html_wrap_inline1897 in arcsec.

Column (12). Exponent of the generalized exponential profile (shape parameter).

Column (13). Heliocentric radial velocity in tex2html_wrap_inline1899. The indicated integer represents three different references: 1 = Dickens et al. (1986), 2 = Lucey & Carter (1988), 3 = Stein (1994).

Column (14). Various names by which each galaxy is known. The letters indicate the following 4 catalogues: B (Bothun et al. 1989), D (Dressler 1980), DCL (Dickens et al. 1986), 6 digit number (Lauberts 1982). The references for NGC galaxies are given in Table5 (click here).

  table532
Table 5: Finding list of NGC galaxies

Comment: The two galaxies CCC88 and CCC212 were strongly disturbed by bright stars in their very near neighbourhood. No satisfactory reduction of these images was possible and the tex2html_wrap_inline1901-magnitudes were estimated by eye. Other structure parameters have not been derived.


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