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5. Discussion

We observed a total of 182 sources. We found 24 certain and 5 possible OH masers. This represents a 12.6 percent detection rate. This value rises to 15.4 if the 5 possible OH masers are included. For all detected masers, the ratio tex2html_wrap_inline1919 is always less than 2.5 percent which confirms the conclusion of Cohen et al. (1988) that IR pumping of OH masers is plausible. The correlation of OH at 1665 MHz and infrared flux at 60 tex2html_wrap_inline1921 is shown in Fig. 3 (click here). All masers but one fall below the line tex2html_wrap_inline1923. In this survey we did not detect any unquestionable masers of Ib type with dominant emission at 1667 MHz (the definition of Ib type is given in Paper I). However four weak possible candidates were detected. Also five possible OH/IR stars with typical double - peaked line profile at 1667 MHz were detected. We detected thermal emission towards 51 sources, and 4 sources were observed in absorption. OH emission is supposed to be thermal when the 1665/1667 line ratio is between 1 and the LTE value of 1.8, and no polarization is present. In our sample, thermal emission sources are weaker than the masers (the maximum flux of 0.64 Jy towards 16244-2432 in tex2html_wrap_inline1927 cloud, in the rest of the sample flux does not exceed 0.4 Jy, the mean value being 0.19 Jy). Several sources from our list of thermal detections are difficult to classify with confidence and must be studied separately to determine whether they are masers or thermal emission sources. 03439+3233, 06587-0852, 16235-2416 and 19005-0445 may be candidate OH masers of type Ib because of their apparent dominant emission at 1667 MHz, the 1667/1665 line ratio being greater than the LTE value of 1.8. Also, 05387-0924 may be a candidate OH maser of type Ia.

  figure392
Figure 3: A correlation between OH and IRAS fluxes. 1665 MHz fluxes of the detected masers are plotted against IRAS fluxes at 60 tex2html_wrap_inline1937. All masers but one fall below the line tex2html_wrap_inline1939

The spectrum of 05487+0255 consists of two narrow components separated in velocity by approximately 3 tex2html_wrap_inline1941. This is probably evidence of rotation of a cloud where the line is formed.

06067+2138 shows a remarkable broad wing on the red side of the spectrum which spreads from 5 to 20 tex2html_wrap_inline1943. Wouterloot &  Brand (1989) detected CO emission in this source at the radial velocity shifted from the maximum of the OH line by less than 1 tex2html_wrap_inline1945. The CO line profile also shows a red asymmetric top. This is probable evidence for a high - velocity molecular outflow both in CO and OH lines.

Finally, 36 among the 54 detected thermal sources are associated with dark nebulae from the catalogue of Lynds (1962). The estimates of OH column density made for thermal detections vary from tex2html_wrap_inline1947 to tex2html_wrap_inline1949 with a mean value of tex2html_wrap_inline1951. As the values of N(OH) range from tex2html_wrap_inline1955 to tex2html_wrap_inline1957 in dark clouds (Magnani et al. 1988), our results could be considered as an evidence that the thermal OH line detected towards IRAS point sources are formed in interstellar dark clouds.

The question may arise whether the association of IRAS point sources with OH thermal emission is accidental (IRAS sources are only projected on the clouds where OH lines are forming), or real (IRAS sources are embedded in the clouds). We compared our list of thermal sources with the list of IRAS cores of Wood et al. (1994). They studied IRAS images of nearby dark clouds and identified 43 "IRAS clouds" containing 255 "IRAS cores". 15 IRAS  point sources towards which we detected thermal OH lines are associated with IRAS cores of Wood et al. (1994). As the results published by Wood et al. (1994) are incomplete, this number might be greater. This means that a large fraction of the IRAS sources, towards which a thermal OH lines are detected, are really associated with the OH emitting clouds.


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