next previous
Up: A consolidated catalogue

5. Discussion

The purpose of this consolidated catalogue of 45 stars is to establish an as large as possible group of tex2html_wrap_inline2456Bootis stars with high membership probability. Based on this catalogue, we derive photometric and spectroscopic parameter values which shall help to successfully preselect candidates for a spectroscopic survey of field and cluster candidates in order to increase the number of known tex2html_wrap_inline2458Bootis stars. An efficient preselection of candidates is absolutely necessary for telescope time consuming surveys. In an iteration, the extended list of members shall provide us with a sample of unquestionable tex2html_wrap_inline2460Bootis stars which is large enough for a sound statistical analysis of the group properties. This knowledge has to be well established prior to any attempt to develop theories concerning the tex2html_wrap_inline2462Bootis phenomenon.

5.1. Photometry

Narrow band photometry has often been used to distinguish chemically peculiar from normal stars. The Geneva (Figs.1 (click here) and 2 (click here)) and Strömgren (Figs.3 (click here), 4 (click here) and 5 (click here)) photometric systems provide estimates for temperature, surface gravity and chemical composition of stars. However, we have to stress again that these calibrations were derived for normal abundant stars. We conclude from the figures mentioned:

  figure483
Figure 5: tex2html_wrap_inline2470 versus b-y. The solid line is the standard relation after Philip & Egret (1980). Symbols are the same as in Fig.1

Parallel to the photometric observations needed for the colour indices, we investigated also the photometric stability of our catalogue stars which is reflected by the column "VAR" in Table1 (click here). For nearly 50% of investigated catalogue members we found definite indications for a variability in time scales which are typical for pulsating tex2html_wrap_inline2474Scuti stars. This high incidence of rather large amplitude multifrequency pulsation makes asteroseismic techniques an interesting tool for investigating the structure of these stars.

5.2. Rotational velocity

Several authors (Gray & Corbally 1993, and references therein) used the rotational velocity as additional criterium for tex2html_wrap_inline2478Bootis stars. These authors suggest that only stars with tex2html_wrap_inline2480 > 50 kmstex2html_wrap_inline2484 should be included to this group. We therefore investigated the rotational velocity distribution of normal A0V to F0V stars from Gray & Garrison (1987, 1989a,b) with tex2html_wrap_inline2486 values taken from the catalogue of Uesugi & Fukuda (1982). In addition, we considered all stars from the Michigan Spectral Catalogue (Houk & Cowley 1975; Houk 1978, 1982; Houk & Smith-Moore 1988) within the relevant spectral classes.
The distribution of tex2html_wrap_inline2488 -values for normal stars (Fig.6 (click here)) is in good agreement with the literature (Abt & Morrell 1995). The distribution for tex2html_wrap_inline2490Bootis stars (Fig.6 (click here)) is similar to that for normal stars, but no tex2html_wrap_inline2492Bootis star is presently known with tex2html_wrap_inline2494 < 50kmstex2html_wrap_inline2498. To what extend this distribution is intrinsic or distorted by small number statistics remains open. We are not able to rule out measurement errors due to the weakness of the spectral lines and a bias due to the tex2html_wrap_inline2500 "classification criterion". We suggest therefore to drop the tex2html_wrap_inline2502 membership criterion.

  figure503
Figure 6: Rotational velocity distribution for stars from A0 to F0 from Gray & Garrison (1987, 1989a,b) and the Michigan Spectral Catalogue (Houk & Cowley 1975; Houk 1978, 1982; Houk & Smith-Moore 1988), tex2html_wrap_inline2504\ values from Uesugi & Fukuda (1982). Rotational velocity distribution for all tex2html_wrap_inline2506Bootis stars in this catalogue

  Table 2: Geneva colours from the Geneva database, tex2html_wrap_inline2508 combined magnitudes for close binary systems

  Table 3: Strömgren colours from Hauck & Mermilliod (1990) and Handler (1995), tex2html_wrap_inline2652-photometry from Maitzen & Pavlovski (1989a,b), tex2html_wrap_inline2654 combined magnitudes for close binary systems

Acknowledgements

This research was done within the working group Asteroseismology-AMS with funding from the Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (project S7303-AST) and the Hochschuljubiläumsstiftung der Stadt Wien (project tex2html_wrap_inline2716Bootis Sterne). EP and UH acknowledge partial financial support by the Austrian Zentrum für Auslandsstudien. This work was supported in part by the Swiss Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique and use was made of the Simbad database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. We want to thank B. Nicolet for providing us the programmes for the Geneva database and an anonymous referee for helpful comments.


next previous
Up: A consolidated catalogue

Copyright by the European Southern Observatory (ESO)
web@ed-phys.fr