The CMD's of all monitored fields contain sizeable population of candidates for blue stragglers. Blue stragglers are known to be present in most well studied globular clusters (e.g. Ferraro et al. 1995). Several lines of evidence indicate that blue stragglers have higher masses than turnoff stars in their parent clusters. This supports hypothesis, originally proposed by McCrea (1964) that they are formed by merging of close binaries. In fact a few dozen photometric binary blue stragglers were discovered in globular clusters during recent years (see Mateo 1996 for a recent summary). These are mostly W UMa-type contact systems but some detached and semi-detached systems are also known. Another type of variable blue stragglers occurring in globulars are SX Phe stars. The fraction of variables seems to vary significantly from cluster to cluster. For example about 30% of blue stragglers in NGC 5053 are short-period variables (Nemec et al. 1995) while no single variable could be identified among 27 blue stragglers in NGC 6366 (Harris 1993). It is not clear for the moment how the relative frequency of variable blue stragglers correlates with such parameters as age and metallicity of a host cluster.
We used our data to estimate a relative frequency of contact binaries and SX Phe stars among Cen blue stragglers. It has to be noted at this point that the definition of blue stragglers is somehow flexible. It is unclear how to separate regions occupied by the turnoff stars and faint blue stragglers. For fields 5139A, 5139BC, 5139C and 5139D the following limits are adopted to define area occupied by blue stragglers: 16<V<18, 0.30<V-I<0.70. For fields 5139E and 5139F the corresponding limits are: 16<V<18, 0.30<V-I<0.75. The different definition of the red edge of the blue stragglers area reflects differences in the turnoff color observed for monitored fields. These differences may be possibly caused by the patchy reddening across the cluster face. The data presented in Fig. 8 (click here) and the data presented in Fig. 12 from Paper I were used to determine a number of blue stragglers in each of monitored fields. Note that presented CMD's are incomplete as we plotted only stars with relatively reliable photometry. The degree of incompleteness varies with changing crowding. Table 8 (click here) gives a number of selected blue stragglers candidates. Only objects whose light curves were analyzed for variability were retained in this statistic. The number of variable blue stragglers which were included in presented CMD's is also given in Table 8 (click here). All counted objects are blue stragglers according to adopted criteria on color and magnitude. Note that some detected variable blue stragglers were dropped from the statistic. These were stars with formally poor photometry in the data sets used for plotting the CMD's. The fields 5139A and 5139C-F overlap with field 5139BC. Moreover, field 5139F overlaps with fields 5130E and 5139C. The statistics given in Table 8 (click here) applies to the non-overlapping parts of surveyed fields. The effective area of all fields are given in the second column of Table 8 (click here). We counted a total of 200 candidate blue stragglers. This number includes 24 SX Phe stars and 11 binaries (9 EW and 2 EB/EA systems). We showed that most of detected variables are very likely cluster members. The lower limits on the relative frequency of SX Phe stars and eclipsing binaries among cluster blue straggles are (24/200)=0.12 and 11/200=0.055, respectively. It is difficult to asses precisely what fraction of candidate blue stragglers are field interlopers. However, we note that the surface density of possible blue stragglers is by a factor of higher for the central field 5139BC than for the outermost field 5139F. It may be concluded that most of selected blue stragglers are indeed members of the cluster. Our data indicate that Cen contains the largest number of blue stragglers among all well studied galactic globular clusters (e.g. Ferraro et al. 1995).
Table 8:
Number of blue straggler candidates and number of
variable blue stragglers in 6 Cen fields.
The second column gives relative area of a given field in units
of area of the field 5139BC.
N(SX) and N(ecl) denote numbers of SX Phe stars and eclipsing
binaries, respectively. The last row summarizes data for all fields