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Blue continua with
,
and He I 5876 Å in emission.
Blue continuum with bright emission lines and
He II 4686 Å stronger than
.
Our spectrum is remarkably similar to the
unpublished one by Ringwald (1993), with
in
emission but higher Balmer lines in deep, relatively narrow absorption onto
of a blue continuum.
and, to a lesser extent,
appear partially filled-in by an emission core. Ringwald found a fine
sinusoidal modulation of the
radial velocity with an amplitude
of
and a period of 7.6 hours. However he dismissed a CV classification
for PG 1002+506 and ascribed the RV modulation to some sort of noise
and/or uneven sampling of the data.
The colors of our spectrum suggest
little or absent reddening, in agreement with the very high galactic
latitude (
). With an observed
the object
would lie at
if an analogue of an Herbig Ae/Be
star, with an implausible large
for a young object.
Alternatively, it could be a sdB-O star in a close binary or more probably
a CV seen nearly pole-on (in agreement with the sharpness of absorption
lines). The object deserves further investigation.
Again our spectrum is identical with the
unpublished one by Ringwald (1993), with a blue continuum and
absorption lines by hydrogen and possibly He II 4686 Å. With a galactic
latitude
and V=15.5 the object must be a sdO.
Blue continuum with possible weak
emission. Comparing with the magnitude range quoted by DS93, our observation
at V=18.7 suggests the object was in between quiescence and outburst
states.
CV-like spectra, with possibly
He II in emission for EG Cnc.
The Asiago spectrum shows an early-type continuum
with broad hydrogen lines in deep absorption and only a weak emission core
in
. This corresponds to an outburst state, as confirmed by the
bright V=13.6 magnitude (cf. Table 7 (click here)) compared with the range of
variability of the star listed by DS93. Adopting the intrinsic colors of a
B8 V star, the B-V in Table 7 (click here) suggests
and the
gives
.
The Loiano spectrum (V=14.6) was secured when the star was far from an
outburst maximum but not yet at flat quiescence conditions. Hydrogen
emission lines are stronger and He I could be in weak emission. Broad and
shallow absorptions with narrow emission cores dominate at higher Balmer
lines. The continuum slope is redder compared with the Asiago outburst
observation but still bluer than in the spectrum presented by Downes
et al. (1995) which was secured during a flat quiescence phase. In
the latter spectrum the broad and shallow absorptions in the higher Balmer
lines are absent and the He I lines are in much stronger emission.
Our spectrum has been secured when the object was at
B=16.8, against a range from 15.8 to fainter than 19 according to DS93.
The spectrum is featureless, except for a wide absorption at
.
The star could have been caught during an outburst.
Antipin & Shugarov (1992) described
the very unusual lightcurve of this object, characterized by long quiescence
(at
) and two major outbursts in 1938 and 1975,
when the star rose to B=15.5 Since 1975, the star is at flat maximum. They
pointed out photometric similarity with symbiotic novae like PU Vul or HM
Sge. Our spectrum is that of a WD of type DA (or possibly that of a CV in
outburst, cf. the AM Cas spectrum in the same Fig. 1 (click here)), with no
evidence for emission cores in the broad Balmer absorptions. Object
classification is quite obscure given the photometric history. The spectrum
has no relation to those of symbiotic stars and symbiotic novae both in
quiescence and outbursts, and maximum brightness lasting 20 years makes
association with typical CVs very difficult. Enigmatic object deserving
further investigations.
Weak
emission on a reddish, featureless
continuum. Magnitudes and colors in Table 7 (click here) are very close to the
values measured by Misselt (1996). Classification uncertain.
At the time of our observation the star was at
against the variability range reported by DS93 as
14.5-17.2 in blue light.
is in moderate emission,
filled-in and
in absorption. The spectrum resembles
outburst conditions. Magnitudes and colors index in Table 7 (click here) well
match those measured by Misselt (1996).
A clear CV spectrum with He I in emission (He I 5876
Å\
affected by a cosmic ray), in full agreement with the photographic
reproduction of a plate quiescence spectrum by Kraft (1962). A
spectrum during decline from maximum has been presented by Szkody et al.
(1990), with emission cores onto broad and shallow Balmer lines as
above described for AM Cas outburst spectra.
A nice CV spectrum for this old
nova, with a blue continuum and He II in emission 75 years after the
outburst. Magnitude and colors in good agreement with Bruch & Engel
(1994).
Our quiescence spectrum was secured at a similar
flux level as recorded by Downes et al. (1995). Their spectrum
shows only H-alpha in emission on a blue continuum, with two absorption
features they identify with the G-band and NaI D doublet. Our spectrum
suggests that the latter is instead due to He I 5876 Å and the G-band
actually is part of the broad and shallow Balmer absorption around the
core in emission. Magnitude and colors from our spectrum are in
good agreement with the value reported by Bruch & Engels
(1994).
Text-book example of a CV spectrum (cf.
with Fig. 1 (click here) in Paper II), with He II in emission.
Our spectrum shows a blue continuum with no
perceptible feature at
. We observed the object at
, at the maximum of the brightness range listed by DS93. It could be a
CV caught during an outburst.
Blue continuum without Balmer jump, weak
in emission, possible
core in emission inside a
broad absorption, higher Balmer lines in absorption. Colors in
Table 7 (click here) suggest a
.
Quite surprisingly, such a famous
object has no published digital optical spectrum, according to DS93 and the
SIMBAD database. The most recent published spectra seems to be the tracings
of Kürster & Barwig (1988), obtained on photographic plates
or with electronographic Lallemand cameras in the late 70ies. Our spectrum
still show broad [OIII] lines but of now much reduced intensity, strong
Balmer lines, He II 4686 and the 4640 Å complex (CIII, NIII) in
emission. The He II (4686 Å)/
ratio is still close to unity.
Both candidates (stars #1 and
#2) from the D87 finding chart have been observed. None of them show a
CV-like spectrum, in agreement with the photometric data of Downes &
Szkody (1989) and their spectrum description. SY Gem was reported at
in 1857, 1858, 1904 and 1906, otherwise fainter than mag 10 or
12, a behaviour quite unusual for real novae. It could be a mis-identified
object on the D87 finding chart, or a dwarf nova with erratic outbursts
(and quiescence spectra dominated by the cool star) or a different type of
variable. Downes & Skody reported that a nearby star, of
,
could have the
in emission.
We observed the star at B=16.5, close to the
maximum brightness range reported by DS93. The spectrum is relatively
featureless, with Balmer lines in weak absorption together with He II 4686
Å. The absence of a strong interstellar NaI D absorption (for a galactic
latitude b=-1) suggests the object to be a sdO.
Our spectrum shows an A-type absorption continuum,
with no trace of emission lines. It is very similar to the one presented by
Downes et al. (1995). The object is not a CV.
Weak
emission on a quite red continuum
without molecular bands. Classification uncertain.
Blue continuum with weak
emission.
Dwarf nova outbursts described by Romano & Minello (1976).
,
, He I 6678
Å\
and possibly Balmer continuum appear in emission onto of a reddish
continuum. Major differences with the spectrum presented by Remillar
et al. (1994) are He II 4686 Å very weak or absent in our spectrum,
marked NaI D absorption and absence of He I 5876 Å.

Figure 1: Spectra of AM Cas (Asiago), V1504 Cyg and V410 Cas. The offset
applied for plot clarity is given in brackets next to the star name. The
spectra are not corrected for reddening. Fluxes in units of 

Figure 2: Spectra of CG Cep, V1075 Cyg and 1H 1933+510. The offset applied
for plot clarity is given in brackets next to the star name. The spectra
are not corrected for reddening. Fluxes in units of 

Figure 3: Spectra of V513 Cas, LM Cas and V1062 Tau. The offset applied
for plot clarity is given in brackets next to the star name. The spectra
are not corrected for reddening. Fluxes in units of 

Figure 4: Spectra of V811 Cyg, KW And and PV Per. The offset
applied for plot clarity is given in brackets next to the star name. The
asterisk means that a boxcar smoothing (with a window of 3 pixels) has been
applied. The spectra are not corrected for reddening. Fluxes in units of


Figure 5: Spectra of NQ Lac and MY Per. The offset applied for plot
clarity is given in brackets next to the star name. The asterisk means that
a boxcar smoothing (with a window of 3 pixels) has been applied. The
spectra are not corrected for reddening. Fluxes in units of 

Figure 6: Spectra of SY Gem #2 and HR Del. The (arb.) notation
means an arbitary zero point setting in the flux scale. The spectra are not
corrected for reddening. Fluxes in units of 

Figure 7: Spectra of V751 Cyg, AM Cas (Loiano) and PG 1002+506. The offset
applied for plot clarity is given in brackets next to the star name. The
spectra are not corrected for reddening. Fluxes in units of 

Figure 8: Spectra of 1H 1025+220, 1H 0928+500 and EY Cyg. The offset
applied for plot clarity is given in brackets next to the star name. The
asterisk means that a boxcar smoothing (with a window of 3 pixels) has been
applied. The spectra are not corrected for reddening. Fluxes in units of


Figure 9: Spectra of IR Lyr, PG 1146+228 and SY Gem #1. The offset
applied for plot clarity is given in brackets next to the star name. The
(arb.) notation means an arbitary zero point setting in the flux
scale. The asterisk means that a boxcar smoothing (with a window of 3
pixels) has been applied. The spectra are not corrected for reddening.
Fluxes in units of 

Figure 10: Spectra of V476 Cyg, V344 Ori, AQ Cmi and EG Cnc. The offset
applied for plot clarity is given in brackets next to the star name. The
(arb.) notation means an arbitary zero point setting in the flux
scale. The asterisk means that a boxcar smoothing (with a window of 3
pixels) has been applied. The spectra are not corrected for reddening.
Fluxes in units of 
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank R. Passuello to have assisted
us in securing some of the Asiago spectra.

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