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2. Results and discussion

Energy levels for Ba I lines have been taken from Moore (1971). Roig & Tondello (1975) have been studied the spectrum of Ba II in absorption, by flash pyrolysis. They found a general agreement with previous results obtained in emission spectra (see the critical compilation of Moore 1971) but fifteen new levels have been established as well. For Ba II lines, energy levels were taken from Moore (1971), but values for 8-12ptex2html_wrap_inline1113Ptex2html_wrap_inline1115, 10ftex2html_wrap_inline1117Ftex2html_wrap_inline1119 and 11ftex2html_wrap_inline1121Ftex2html_wrap_inline1123, have been taken from Roig & Tondello (1975). Oscillator strengths have been calculated by using the method of Bates tex2html_wrap_inline1125 Damgaard (1949) and the tables of Oertel tex2html_wrap_inline1127 Shomo (1968). For higher levels, the method described by Van Regemorter et al. (1979) has been used.



2

  table264
Table: Experimental Stark full widths at half maximum (Wm) and shifts (dm) in Å compared with theory. The Wth and dth are present semi - classical calculations. Experimental values: (a) - Fleurier et al. (1977); (b) - Jaeger (1969); (c) - Puric & Konjevic (1972); (d) - Hadziomerspahic et al. (1973)

In addition to electron-impact full halfwidths and shifts, Stark-broadening parameters due to proton-, and He II- impacts have been calculated. Our results for 14 Ba I multiplets and 64 Ba II multiplets are shown in Tables 1 and 2 (accessibles only in electronic form) respectively, for perturber densities 10tex2html_wrap_inline1155- 10tex2html_wrap_inline1159 cmtex2html_wrap_inline1161 and temperatures tex2html_wrap_inline1163 K for Ba I and tex2html_wrap_inline1165 K for Ba II. We also specify a parameter c (Dimitrijevic & Sahal-Bréchot 1984), which gives an estimate for the maximum perturber density for which the line may be treated as isolated when it is divided by the corresponding full width at half maximum. For each value given in Table 1, the collision volume (V) multiplied by the perturber density (N) is much less than one and the impact approximation is valid (Sahal-Bréchot 1969a,b). Values for NV > 0.5 are not given and values for tex2html_wrap_inline1175 are denoted by an asterisk. Tabulated Stark broadening parameters are linear with perturber density for perturber densities lower than tex2html_wrap_inline1177 cmtex2html_wrap_inline1179. When the impact approximation is not valid, the ion broadening contribution may be estimated by using the quasistatic approach (Sahal-Bréchot 1991; Griem 1974). In the region between, where neither of these two approximations is valid, a unified type theory should be used. For example in Barnard et al. (1974), a simple analytical formula for such a case is given. The accuracy of the results obtained decreases when broadening by ion interactions becomes important.

In Table 3 (click here) our results are compared with the experimental results (Jaeger 1969; Puric & Konjevic 1972; Hadziomerspahic et al. 1973; Fleurier et al. 1977) critically selected by Konjevic & Roberts (1976); Konjevic & Wiese (1976, 1990) and Konjevic et al. (1984a,b). One can see that large differences between particular experiments and between theory and experiment exist. An agreement exists between widths of Fleurier et al. (1977), whose experiment was critically estimated by Konjevic et al. (1984b) to have the highest accuracy among Ba II experimental data, and our results for 6stex2html_wrap_inline1181S - 6ptex2html_wrap_inline1185Ptex2html_wrap_inline1187 multiplet. For the shift, the best agreement is with the results of Puric & Konjevic (1972) for the same multiplet.

Our results for Stark width are in agreement with the semiclassical calculations of Cooper & Oertel (1967) as well as with the semiclassical calculations by using the theoretical approach developed by Griem et al. (1962) and further improved and described in detail by Jones et al. (1971) and Griem (1974), performed by W.W. Jones (private communication in Konjevic & Wiese 1976), and Puric et al. (1978). Our Stark width calculation are also in agreement within the error bars of the methods with various semiempirical calculations (Hadziomerspahic et al. 1973; Fleurier et al. 1977; Dimitrijevic & Konjevic 1981) as well as with simple Stark width estimates of Lakicevic (1983), on the basis of the Stark broadening parameter dependence on the ionization potential from the lower level of the corresponding transition. For Ba I 6stex2html_wrap_inline1189S - 6ptex2html_wrap_inline1193Ptex2html_wrap_inline1195 Lakicevic (1983) obtained FWHM tex2html_wrap_inline1197 Å at an electron density of tex2html_wrap_inline1199 = 10tex2html_wrap_inline1201 cmtex2html_wrap_inline1203 and electron temperature T=20000 K, and our result is 0.30 Å. For Ba II 6stex2html_wrap_inline1207S - 6ptex2html_wrap_inline1211Ptex2html_wrap_inline1213 multiplet for the same plasma conditions, Lakicevic obtains FWHM tex2html_wrap_inline1215 Å and our result is 0.43 Å.

Our results for the shift are in agreement within the error of the method with the semiclassical calculations of W.W. Jones (private communication in Konjevic & Wiese 1976), but in strong disagreement with calculations of Gorchakov & Demkin (1978), performed within the semiclassical approach of Vainshtein & Sobel'man (1959), with the semi the empirical calculations of Puric & Konjevic (1972) and with the simple estimates of Lakicevic (1983). New high precision measurements of Stark broadening parameters for Ba I and Ba II lines will be of interest for the development of theoretical methods for heavy atoms and ions.

Acknowledgements

This work is a part of the project ``Astrometrical, Astrodynamical and Astrophysical Investigations", supported by Ministry of Science and Technology of Serbia.


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