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2 Light-curve parameters

In our previous work (Berdnikov 1987a) we derived the Cepheid light-curve parameters only for photometric passbands UBVRI of the Johnson system and reduced all observations taken in the $(RI)_{\rm C}$ filters of the Cron-Cousins system to RI magnitudes. However, in this version of the catalogue we give separate light-curve parameters for $(RI)_{\rm C}$ passbands because they are now extensively used in the photometry of both galactic and extragalactic Cepheids. We also dropped the U magnitude from our catalogue because it is now not used in the Cepheid photometry. We have published a catalogue of infrared (JHK) light-curve parameters elsewhere (Berdnikov et al. 1996a).

To derive light-curve parameters in the $UBVRI(RI)_{\rm C}$ filters we first selected for each Cepheid and filter the observations that most accurately outlined the shape of the light curve. In most of cases these were either our own observations or those of Gieren (1981), Dean et al. (1977), Coulson & Caldwell (1985), Moffet & Barnes (1984), and Pont et al. (1997) whose photometric systems are virtually identical to our own. We then fitted the light curve, either on the entire [0, 1] phase interval or on its subintervals, by a Fourier series (with 3 to 25 terms), a spline, or a second-to-third-order polynomial and joined the resulting fragments to obtain the so-called master light curve. We then used the linear least squares technique to reduce all other observations to the photometric system of the master curve (a detailed description of the algorithm can be found in Berdnikov 1992g) with subsequent refinement of the initial master curve based on all available observations. We used the final master curve to determine the principal parameters of the light-curves: magnitude at maximum light, amplitude, and intensity-mean magnitude.

Reduction of $\sim$ 80 000 observations in our Cepheid data bank (Berdnikov 1995) yielded reliable and accurate light curves for 455 Cepheids compared to 363 stars in the previous version of the catalogue (Berdnikov 1987a).


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