683 Lanzia
This minor planet was discovered by M. Wolf in Heidelberg,
on July 23, 1909. It was observed in the 1979, 1982, 1983-1984,
1987 oppositions (Carlsson & Lagerkvist 1981; Weidenschilling et al.
1990). Carlsson & Lagerkvist (1981) determined a rotation period of
4
322 and an amplitude of 0.14 mag. On the other hand,
Weidenschilling et al. (1990) measured a period of 4
37
with an amplitude of 0.12 mag.
Our observations in 1998 suggest a period of 4
6
0
2
with an amplitude of 0.13
0.01.
Composite diagrams calculated with previously published
periods between
have much larger scatter.
The light-time corrected composite diagram is presented in Fig. 2.
The zero phase is JD 2451162.3169.
Based on earlier data (see Table 3), a new model has been
determined with amplitude method.
The observed amplitudes vs. ecliptic longitudes with the
fit are plotted in Fig. 3.
The resulting triaxial ellipsoid has the
following parameters:
,
,
while the spin vector's coordinates are
,
,
respectively.
We could not reduce the observed amplitudes
to zero solar phase, since the actual value of m parameter
(e.g. Zappala et al. 1990)
could not be estimated by the data sequence or asteroid classification.
Also we have to note that a mixture of V and R amplitudes was used,
thus the model should be considered as an approximate one.
The O-C' model has also been determined (Fig. 4). For reducing the errors,
lightcurves obtained between October, 1983 and February, 1984, were
composed and one time of minimum was determined from
this composite lightcurve. The resulting sidereal period
is
= 0
1964156
0
0000001 with
retrograde rotation.
![]() |
Figure 2: The composite R lightcurve of 683 (symbols: solid squares - December 14; open circles - December 16) |
Date | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
A |
![]() |
ref. |
1979 03 19, 20 | 182 | -27 | 9 | 0
![]() |
43963.452 | (1) |
1982 12 16 | 49 | 9 | 11 | 0.14 | 45319.591 | (2) |
1983 10 12, 13 | 130 | -9 | 18 | 0.15 | 45650.871 | (2) |
1983 11 15 | 137 | -13 | 19 | 0.15 | 45650.871 | (2) |
1984 02 21 | 129 | -23 | 10 | 0.16 | 45650.871 | (2) |
1987 10 19 | 16 | 23 | 7 | 0.12 | 47118.538 | (2) |
1998 12 14, 16 | 20 | 18 | 17 | 0.13 | 51162.275 | p.p. |
725 Amanda
It was discovered by J. Palisa in Vienna, on October 21, 1911.
To our knowledge, the only one photometry of 725 in the literature
is that of Di Martino et al. (1994) carried out in 1985. They determined
a sinodic period of 3
749 associated with a full variation of
0.3 mag. Our observations do not exclude that period, as they suggest
a possible value around 4 hours. Unfortunately the data cover only
3 hours, thus we could not draw a firm conclusion.
The observations were made under fairly unfavourable conditions,
which is illustrated with the comp-check curve bearing a relatively
high scatter (about
0.03 mag). It is presented together with
the observed lightcurve in Fig. 5.
852 Wladilena
This asteroid was discovered by S. Belyavskij in Simeis, on April 2,
1916. Its earlier photometric observations were carried out in 1977,
1982 and 1993 (Tedesco 1979; Di Martino & Cacciatori 1984; De Angelis
& Mottola 1995).
The observed light variation in 1998 had an amplitude of 0.32 mag,
while the period was 4
62
0
01. This is in very
good agreement with results by De Angelis & Mottola (1995), who
found a period value of 4
613.
The light time corrected composite diagram is presented in Fig. 6. The
zero phase is at 2451160.5904.
The lightcurve has remarkable asymmetries - the
brighter maximum is rather sharp, its hump is exactly two
times shorter than the other one. There are also
small amplitude, short-period humps on the longer descending branch.
These phenomena can be more or less identified in the previous
measurements too.
That is why we carried out a second observing run on January 24, 1999.
We wanted to check the reality of these irregularities.
The lightcurve revealed the same asymmetries as those
of observed one month earlier (Fig. 7). This may refer to a shape
with sharp asymmetries, e.g. something similar to a jagged tenpin.
![]() |
Figure 6: The composite R lightcurve of 852 (symbols: solid circles - December 12; dotted circles - December 14; solid squares - December 16) |
Date | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
A | ref. |
1977 02 14 | 139 | 31 | 10 | 1
![]() |
(1) |
1982 10 18 | 6 | -10 | 10 | 0.37 | (2) |
1993 11 8, 10 | 33 | -8 | 3 | 0.23 | (3) |
1998 12 12-16 | 163 | 23 | 19 | 0.32 | p.p. |
1999 01 24 | 170 | 19 | 14 | 0.27 | p.p. |
1627 Ivar
This Earth-approaching asteroid was discovered by
E. Hertzsprung in Johannesburg, on September 25, 1929.
There are four photometric observations
in the literature (Hahn et al. 1989;
Velichko et al. 1990; Hoffmann & Geyer 1990;
Chernova et al. 1995)
and one radar measurement by Ostro et al. (1990).
The previously determined periods scatter around 4
8,
thus our resulting
4
80
0.01 is in perfect agreement with earlier results.
The amplitude changed significantly over a period of one
month, as it was 0.77 mag and 0.92 mag in December, 1998 and
January, 1999, respectively.
The composite lightcurve is presented in Fig. 9, while
the single lightcurve obtained in January is plotted in Fig. 10.
![]() |
Figure 9: The composite R lightcurve of 1627 (symbols: solid squares - December 14; dotted circles - December 15; crosses - December 16) |
Date | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
A |
![]() |
ref. |
1985 06 13 | 317 | 29 | 48 | 0
![]() |
46226.750 | (1) |
1985 08 31 | 15 | -21 | 32 | 0.55 | 46258.703 | (1) |
1985 10 16 | 4 | -23 | 20 | 0.63 | 46287.184 | (1) |
1989 05 01-23 | 203 | 25 | 20 | 1.0 | 47647.402 | (2) |
1989 06 15-23 | 201 | 21 | 51 | 1.12 | 47647.402 | (2) |
1989 07 14-19 | 213 | 14 | 60 | 1.45 | 47721.565 | (2) |
1990 05 11-14 | 204 | 25 | 24 | 1.08 | 48029.439 | (3,4) |
1998 12 14,16 | 76 | -12 | 79 | 0.77 | 51162.295 | p.p. |
1999 01 26 | 87 | -13 | 18 | 0.92 | 51201.171 | p.p. |
A new amplitude model has been determined after collecting all available
data (Table 5).
The observed amplitudes were reduced to zero solar phase. First of
all, the m parameter was derived from our measurements.
The observed amplitudes in December, 1998 and in January, 1998 were
compared. As the longitudes differ by only 10,
and the
difference between the corresponding phases is quite high (13
),
the amplitude change can be mostly associated with the phase change.
The result is m=0.018.
We have also corrected other amplitudes to zero solar phase and
fitted the amplitude variations along the longitude. The corresponding
parameters are:
,
,
,
.
The reduced amplitudes with the determined fit is presented in Fig. 11.
The reliability of this model was
tested by a direct comparison with radar images of Ostro et al. (1990).
This is shown in Fig. 12, where we used Fig. 5 taken from
Ostro et al. (1990) with kind permission of the first author.
The similarity is evident.
The O-C' method was used to determine the sidereal
period and the sense of the rotation. The results are
= 0
1999154
0
0000003, retrograde rotation with
,
pole coordinates.
The agreement between the poles obtained by different methods is
very good. The sidereal period agrees well with results of
Lupishko et al. (1986) - 0
19991, prograde -, but the senses are
in contradiction. The fitted O-C' diagram is presented in Fig. 13.
![]() |
Figure 12: A pole-on view of the photometric model ( left) and radar profile ( right) of 1627 Ivar. The small ticks correspond to the uncertainties of the fit |
Asteroid |
![]() |
![]() |
A (mag) |
![]() |
![]() |
a/b | b/c | method |
683 | 4.6 | 0.13 | 15/195 ![]() |
52 ![]() |
1.15 ![]() |
1.05 ![]() |
A | |
0
![]() |
O-C | |||||||
725 | ![]() |
![]() |
- | - | - | - | A | |
852 | 4.62 | 0.32, 0.27 | 30/210 ![]() |
30 ![]() |
2.3 ![]() |
1.2 ![]() |
A | |
1627 | 4.80 | 0.77, 0.92 | 145/325 ![]() |
34 ![]() |
2.0 ![]() |
1.09 ![]() |
A | |
0
![]() |
143 | -37 | O-C | |||||
1998 PG | 2.6 | 0.09 | Fourier | |||||
-- | 5.3 | 0.08 | Fourier |
1998 PG
The Near Earth Object (NEO) 1998 PG was discovered by the LONEOS project in Flagstaff, on August 3, 1998. We observed about 80 days after the discovery, in October, 1998. We found complex, strongly scattering lightcurves (two of them are shown in Figs. 14-15), which did not show any usual regularity. Therefore, we performed a conventional frequency analysis by calculating Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of the whole dataset (Fig. 16). Data obtained on October 27 are too noisy, thus we excluded them from the period determination.
The determined periods are 1
3 and 5
3, although these values
have large uncertainties (about 10-15%). Assuming that the
shorter period is due to rotation, we get a rotational period
of 2
6. We note that our period values do not contradict
those obtained by P. Pravec and his collaborators, who
found
= 2
517 and
7
0 (Pravec 1998, personal
communication). The reason for doubly periodic lighcurve can
be precession and/or binarity. The observed rate
of multiperiodic lightcurves among NEOs is quite high (see,
e.g., Pravec 1999), but
the underlying physical processes can only be identified with
more detailed observations than we have on 1998 PG. Therefore,
we conclude that we may have found evidence for precession in 1998 PG, but
other explanations cannot be excluded.
We summarize the resulting sinodic periods, amplitudes and models in Table 6.
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the Szeged Observatory Foundation and OTKA Gran No. T022259. The warm hospitality of the staff of Konkoly Observatory and their provision of telescope time is gratefully acknowledged. The authors also acknowledge suggestions and careful reading of the manuscript by K. West. The NASA ADS Abstract Service was used to access references.
Copyright The European Southern Observatory (ESO)