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5. Discussion and summary

Table 3 (click here) and Table 4 (click here) show the parameters derived from the present data. When possible the modelfitting was done independently of the image plane by means of the AIPS task JMFIT and also using the visibilities using the task modelfit of the Caltech-Difmap package. Generally the solutions found were in good agreement, and we used the differences in the results provided by the two methods as an estimate of the errors on the parameters reported in the tables. The component labelling is reported on the images for those sources were multiple components have been fitted.

 

Name Comp. tex2html_wrap_inline2982 tex2html_wrap_inline2984 Name Comp. tex2html_wrap_inline2982 tex2html_wrap_inline2984
10-5erg/cm3 mGauss 10-5erg/cm3 mGauss
(1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4)
0201+113 > 41 > 67 1629+120 C1 > 7.2 > 28
0237-027 > 10 > 33 C2 0.15 4.1
0237-233 C1 1629+680 C1 10 33
C2 C2 0.34 6.0
0500+019 C1 > 5.9 > 25 1801+010 C1 > 32 59
C2 2.9 18 C2 3.0 18
0511-220 C1 > 8.9 > 31 1848+283 > 47 > 71
C2 0.42 6.72044-027 > 0.95 > 10
0743-006 > 14 > 39 C2 0.03 1.6
0922+005 > 12 > 36 2126-158 > 25 > 51
0941-080 C1 0.02 1.62128+048 C1 > 9.9 > 33
C2 0.03 1.7 C2 > 2.4 > 16
1143-245 > 17 > 43 C3 > 2.7 > 17
1237-101 > 6.2 > 26 C4 0.08 3.0
1317-005 > 2.6 > 17 2137+209 C1 > 8.7 > 31
1402-012 > 33 > 60 C2 0.06 2.5
1502+036 > 1.9 > 14 2210+016 C1 > 1.7 > 14
1518+047 C1 3.2 19 C2 0.83 9.5
C2 0.94 10 C3 0.89 9.8
1602+576 C1 > 50 > 73 C4 0.12 3.7
C2 19 45 2223+210 > 20 > 46
C3 0.63 8.32351-006 C1 > 1.9 > 14
C4 0.37 6.3 C2 0.36 6.2
1607+268 C1 > 4.7 > 23
C2 0.39 6.5
Table 5: Source parameters. For each source, we used the most convenient image (either X or S), according to the component size. For the source 2210+106 without a measured redshift, a value of z=1 has been used. Column 1 gives the source name, Col. 2 the component name; Cols. 3 and 4 provide the minimum energy density and the magnetic field computed assuming equipartition conditions

 

In Table 5 (click here) we summarize the physical parameters of the sources as derived from the assumption of equipartition conditions within the radio emitting region. We further assumed tex2html_wrap_inline3150 as index of the energy distribution of the relativistic electrons (corresponding to an optically thin spectral index of 0.8, in a region not affected by synchrotron ageing), a filling factor tex2html_wrap_inline3152 and particle energy equally shared between electrons and protons (k=1), integrating the radio spectrum between 10 MHz and 100 GHz, using the relationship by Miley (1980). When unknown, we arbitrarily used z=1. We did not apply the "k-correction'' to take into account the values in the rest frame, since the instrinsic values are not discussed. Finally the parameters are derived at the most convenient frequency (either 2.3 or 8.3 GHz) where the radio emitting component is better described (the former for resolved components, the latter for the unresolved regions). Generally the equipartition magnetic field is of the order of tex2html_wrap_inline3158, while the minimum energy density is about tex2html_wrap_inline3160. These figures are higher than those found in CSS sources, and are similar to those derived for the GPS sources with the highest turnover frequencies. This is partly due to the compactness of the majority of the components detected here; in fact the present data are more favorable to the detection of high brightness compact regions.

All the six galaxies in the sample show some structure, which can always be interpreted in terms of a double (often asymmetric) or a triple source. Quasars instead are mostly found to be represented by a single component and the incidence of significant VLBI structure (core-jet or double) is limited to 8 objects out of 22. This might also be due to the low dynamic range of our images which prevents the detection of low surface brightness regions in objects with a very bright component or very asymmetric radio emission. In general the radio structures we observe are consistent with those seen by Stanghellini et al. (1997) for their sample of powerful GPS sources.

Most of the sources presented here can be considered good GPS candidates, since the properties we were able to study are those typical of the CSS/GPS class. Flux density variability has been inferred from literature data for a few candidates (all quasars), but the increase/decrease was never enough to exclude the candidate. We note that the optically thin spectral index is flatter than 0.5 in 0922+005, while a flattening at mm wavelengths is likely to occur in 0201+113 and 0237-027. On the other hand, a number of sources have ill defined radio spectra due to the lack of data; in particular, further multifrequency flux density measurements would be required for 0237-027, 0941+261, 1402-012, 1502+036, 1602+576, 1801+010 and 2351-006.

Acknowledgements

We thank the European VLBI Network and the personnel at the geodetic stations of Matera and Wettzell. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. DD and MB acknowledges the Commission of the European Union for the award of a Fellowship under contract ERBCHBGCT920212. DD acknowledges the Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe (JIVE) and the National Foundation for Research in Astronomy (Dwingeloo, NL) and MB acknowledges the Nuffield Radio Astronomy Laboratories (Jodrell Bank, UK) for hospitality during the fellowship. DD and MB acknowledge the Italian Space Agency (ASI) for support under contract CNR/ASI ARS 96-13. We wish to thank Richard Schilizzi for the encouragement and the referee, Chris O'Dea, for insightful comments on the manuscript.


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