next previous
Up: The Italian Panoramic

5. Other instrumental characteristics

The more relevant instrumental characteristics are reported in Table 2 (click here), and only those up to now not examined will be discussed in this section.

Wavelength range: while for the UBF the useful wavelength range is 4200 tex2html_wrap_inline1097 7000 Å, and for the interferometer 4000 tex2html_wrap_inline1097 7000 Å , the IPM can be used only on the range 4600 tex2html_wrap_inline1097 6800 Å. This limitation is imposed by the achromatic ranges of the wave-plates and of the polarizing beemsplitter cubes.

Calibrated ranges: due to its very complex construction, the UBF shows an optical behaviour which significatively differs from the theoretical one. The calibration procedure, therefore, demands a lot of time to be performed and the use of a spectrograph with a medium-high spectral resolution. For this reason the filter has been calibrated only on six wavelength ranges, 40 Å wide, centered on lines of astrophysical interest. The range at 6438 Å has been calibrated to allow the measurement of the spectral dishomogeneities of the focal plane, but obviously it can be also used for solar observations. In principle the calibration of the UBF can be extended to other ranges, but since in this case the filter should be brought back to Arcetri, such a possibility will be re-examinated only in the future.

Field of view: in telecentric mounting the maximum obtainable angular field tex2html_wrap_inline1633 linearly depends on the allowed incidence angle tex2html_wrap_inline1077 (see Paper I):
equation451
where tex2html_wrap_inline1637 and tex2html_wrap_inline1639 respectively are the interferometer and the telescope diameters. Assuming tex2html_wrap_inline1215 (see Sect. 2.2), tex2html_wrap_inline1637 = 50 mm and tex2html_wrap_inline1639 = 900 mm, a maximum angular field tex2html_wrap_inline1647 is obtained. In practice, as not all the clear aperture of the FPI can be used, the useful angular field is tex2html_wrap_inline1649, which, as described in Sect. 3.2, circumscribes a square CCD: the resulting useful field is therefore tex2html_wrap_inline1051.

Wavelength setting time: as shown in Table 1 (click here), the wavelength positioning of the interferometer is very fast (tex2html_wrap_inline1095 1.5 ms). The instrumental wavelength setting time is therefore imposed by the UBF and it is not constant, depending on the angular rotations of the crystal groups, necessary to set the passband to the demanded wavelength. If then a different wavelength range is requested, also the two filter wheels, preceding the CCD cameras, must be positioned. The maximum setting time amounts therefore to about 1 s; however, in the case of small wavelength steps, as for example in scanning a photospheric line, the setting time typically is tex2html_wrap_inline1095 0.1 s.


next previous
Up: The Italian Panoramic

Copyright by the European Southern Observatory (ESO)