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2. Observations and data reduction

The high-resolution echelle spectra presented here were obtained by us during several observing runs with the 4.2 m William Herschel Telescope (WHT) at La Palma Observatory, using the Utrecht Echelle Spectrograph (UES) mounted on a Nasmith focal station. A description of the WHT/UES is given by Unger (1992). In addition, we analysed also different WHT/UES observational campaigns retrieved from La Palma Data Archive (Zuiderwijk et al. 1994).

In Table 1 (click here) we give a summary of WHT/UES observations, for each observing run we list the date, the observer, the CCD detector, the number of echelle orders included, the central wavelength (tex2html_wrap_inline1475tex2html_wrap_inline1477), the wavelength range covered (tex2html_wrap_inline1475tex2html_wrap_inline1481tex2html_wrap_inline1483) and the range of reciprocal dispersion achieved (/pixel) from the first to the last echelle orders. The echelle grating used in all these runs was the E31. The interorder spacing was too small to perform a good sky subtraction. Sky contamination is only significant for the few faint very-late M-type stars of this library (VB 8 and VB 10). As can be seen in Table 1, the spectra cover the spectral range from 4800  to 10600  with spectral resolution (tex2html_wrap_inline1491 pixels) ranging from 0.19 to 0.09 , corresponding to tex2html_wrap_inline1495. However, as the CCD chips we have used were smaller than the echelle orders, we did not get a full recording of the different orders. The gaps between the adjacent recorded orders got larger towards longer wavelengths, as can be seen in Tables 2 (click here) to 5 (click here), where we give for each observing run the wavelength range and the spectral lines of interest in each echelle order.

The spectra have been extracted using the standard reduction procedures in the IRAFgif package (bias subtraction, flat-field division, and optimal extraction of the spectra). The wavelength calibration was obtained by taking spectra of a Th-Ar. Finally, the spectra have been normalized by a polynomial fit to the observed continuum.

 
Table 1: Summary of WHT/UES observations (published only electronically at CDS)  

 
Table 2: UES spectral orders (Jul.-93) (published only electronically at CDS)  

 
Table 3: UES spectral orders (Dec.-93) (published only electronically at CDS)  

 
Table 4: UES spectral orders (Apr.-94, Mar.-95, Jun.-95) (published only electronically at CDS)  

 
Table 5: UES spectral orders (Nov.-94) (published only electronically at CDS)  


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