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2. Schmidt observations and candidate selection

The survey plates were taken with the Schmidt telescope located at the German-Spanish Astronomical Center (DSAZ) on Calar Alto/Spain, using the tex2html_wrap_inline1162 objective prism. If the Milky Way region (tex2html_wrap_inline1164) is omitted, the complete northern sky can be covered by 567 fields. For all fields two objective prism plates are now available, with at least one plate having a quality grade of A or B. For the definition of the grades we refer to Paper I. Direct plates are available for all fields, except in the region tex2html_wrap_inline1166 and tex2html_wrap_inline1168. For this region the digitized POSS (Jenkner et al. 1990) is presently used for comparison with the prism plates. The complete plate archive now contains 1288 objective prism and 583 direct plates. A list of the plates is available from the www-page of the observatory.

The objective prism plates were scanned with the Hamburg PDS1010G microdensitometer in a "low-resolution" mode (cf. Paper I). After on-line background reduction and object recognition, the low-resolution density spectra (tex2html_wrap_inline114615 independent pixels per spectrum) were used to search for QSO candidates. Different search techniques were applied taking advantage of typical spectral properties of QSOs, such as emission lines and blue continua. The selection technique currently applied to search for bright quasars will be described in a following paper (Hagen et al., in preparation).



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