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4. Results

The color-magnitude (CM) diagrams for Car OB1 and Car OB2 fields are presented in Fig. 2 (click here). All stars from Table 2 of this paper, uvbytex2html_wrap_inline869 data for the Car OB2 association (Table 2b, Kaltcheva & Georgiev 1993) and the stars from Table 4 are included to construct these diagrams. This sample is about 90% complete concerning the limited magnitude and spectral type mentioned above. There are clearly recognizable main sequences (MS) in both diagrams. Also a presence of evolved stars and presence of foreground stars can be seen. The foreground stars should be responsible for the appearance of the "second main sequences" on the CM diagrams, which usually correspond to groups at different distances. It is of interest to see the differences in the spatial distribution between the MS stars and the other stars of the sample.

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Figure 2: Color-magnitude diagrams for Car OB1 and Car OB2 fields

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Figure 3: The obtained distances and color excesses for the program stars as functions of Galactic longitude. The meaning of the symbols used are the same here and for Fig. 4 (click here). The stars that form the main sequences in the CM diagrams in the Fig. 2 (click here) are marked with "open'' symbols. All of them are more distant than 1200 pc in the direction of Car OB1 and 1600 pc in the direction of Car OB2. The stars that are more evolved according to the HR diagrams are marked with "filled" symbols. All of them are more distant than 1600 pc. "+'' symbols are used for the stars that are non-MS according to the CM diagrams and low-massive according to the HR diagrams. All of them are nearer than 1600 pc

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Figure 4: Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams for Car OB1 and Car OB2 fields. Theoretical tracks are from Maeder & Meynet (1988). The symbols are the same as for Fig. 3

The derived distances and color excesses for each star are plotted as functions of the Galactic longitude in Fig. 3. The Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagrams for the Car OB1 and Car OB2 fields are shown in Fig. 4 (click here). To build the HR diagrams, the bolometric corrections from de Jager (1980) are used for the calculation of the luminosities. For III-V luminosity classes, the effective temperatures were obtained from the relation tex2html_wrap_inline1197/c0 of Code et al. (1976). For supergiants, the linear relation between tex2html_wrap_inline1197 and (u-b)0 obtained from the tables tex2html_wrap_inline1205 (Bohm-Vitense 1981) and (u-b)0/Sp (Zhang 1983) are used. The theoretical tracks plotted in these figures are from Maeder & Meynet (1988).

The stars that form the MS in CM diagrams form a very tight main sequence in HR diagrams for both fields. They are marked with "open" symbols in Figs. 3 and 4. According to the distances obtained here, all MS stars are more distant than 1200 pc in the Car OB1 direction and more distant than 1600 pc in the Car OB2 direction. Probably all of them are connected with the Carina Arm. The majority of them are concentrated at tex2html_wrap_inline1209 and tex2html_wrap_inline1211.

"Filled" and "plus" symbols are used for marking of the non-MS stars. According to the distances obtained, the non MS-stars are both nearby and situated at the Carina Arm. All objects nearer than 1600 pc are low-massive main-sequence objects according to their positions in the HR diagrams. They are marked with "+" symbols in both figures. The distant stars are more evolved and not very massive, according to their positions in the HR diagrams. All of them are more distant than 2100 pc and spread over distances to 6000 pc. They are marked with "filled" symbols.

Figure 3 indicates a link between the Local Arm and the Carina arm at the direction tex2html_wrap_inline1213. The increase of the color excess at this direction seems to be a characteristic of the Local arm.

The stars from Table 5 are not included in the analysis because of the different distance calibration used. For these stars, the obtained distances cover a rather wide interval and the corresponding diagrams remain the same concerning grouping.


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