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1. Introduction

The region between tex2html_wrap_inline885 galactic longitude in Carina has long been known to be rich in highly luminous and massive stars. The objective prism survey of Graham & Lynga (1965) revealed about 450 non-cluster OB-type stars in this part of the sky, and this number increased with the publication of the "Luminous Stars in the Southern Milky Way" catalog by Stephenson & Sanduleak (1971). In that part of the Galaxy, the interstellar absorption is evidently small, and since the Carina section is in a direction along a spiral arm, an extremely large young structure can be seen on the line of sight. The clumping of these OB stars into associations and also the connection of possible associations with young open clusters situated in this field is widely discussed. In the Humphreys (1978) catalog, two associations are separated in this direction: Car OB1 at tex2html_wrap_inline887 and Car OB2 at tex2html_wrap_inline889, respectively. Nearly 460 non-cluster stars from the compact early-type group Car OB2 in the direction tex2html_wrap_inline891, tex2html_wrap_inline893 in a square with approximate dimensions 30 arcmin have been studied photographically by Seggewiss (1970) and photoelectrically by Garcia (1994) in the UBV system. Kaltcheva & Georgiev (1993) have obtained uvbytex2html_wrap_inline869 photometry for 16 stars of Car OB2. Shobbrook & Lynga (1994) collected uvbytex2html_wrap_inline869 photometry of 100 early-type stars between tex2html_wrap_inline901, tex2html_wrap_inline903 with the aim to investigate the nature of the OB associations there.

To continue the detailed study of the spatial distribution of the early non-cluster type stars in that direction uvbytex2html_wrap_inline869 photometry of 130 stars in the region tex2html_wrap_inline885, tex2html_wrap_inline909 is presented in this paper. These stars are brighter than 10 mag and earlier than B4 and are selected from the PPM catalog. About 90 of them are included in the Stephenson & Sanduleak (1971) catalog. On the sky, they are situated in two areas each with approximate dimensions 4.5 degrees on a side, centered at the Car OB1 and Car OB2 fields. The program stars are plotted in Fig. 1 (click here) in Galactic coordinates. The boundaries of Car OB1 and Car OB2 according to the catalog of Humphreys (1978) are also shown.

  figure204
Figure 1: The program stars plotted in Galactic coordinates


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