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3. Results

3.1. Surface photometry

Total magnitudes and color indices were calculated for 8 galaxies of the sample. These values are listed in Table 4 (click here) and are not corrected for galactic absorption. B magnitudes are found in good agreement with RC3.

   

Galaxy B B-V V-R R-I
ESO 316-G029 14.45 0.80 0.91 0.64
NGC 3250E 13.18 0.75 0.46 -
NGC 3318 12.79 0.72 0.54 0.33
NGC 3378 13.50 0.74 0.63 0.83
ESO 340-G021 13.78 1.05 0.63 0.32
AM 2054-433 N 14.43 0.77 0.95 0.33
AM 2054-433 S 14.34 0.88 1.00 0.27
IC 5325 11.77 0.59 0.53 0.28
Table 4: Total magnitudes

B images of the galaxies are presented throughout Figs. 1 (click here)a-h were North is at top and East to the left. The bar in the lower left indicates 1 arcmin. A suitable image contrast was chosen to show features in the inner and outer regions of the galaxies.

  figure261  figure278
Figure 1: B images of the sample galaxies. North is at top and East to the left. The bar in the lower left indicates 1 arcmin. a) ESO 316G29, b) NGC3250E, c) ESO 317-G41, d) NGC 3318, e) NGC 3378, f) ESO 340-G21, g) AM 2054-433, h) IC 5325

Surface brightness radial profiles were obtained using the ISOPHOTE package within STSDAS (Jedrezejewski 1987). This routine allows to calculate the galaxy inclination through the major and minor axis ratio of the isophote fitting ellipses. B profiles were decomposed into their bulge and disk components using the method described by Shombert & Bothun (1987). We used for this purpose the NFIT routine implemented in the FITTING package within STSDAS. Prior to the fitting, smoothing over non-axisymmetric features were taken into account.

BVRI and decomposition profiles are shown in Figs. 2 (click here)a-h were mag arcsec-2 versus radius, in arcsec are plotted. Error bars are only displayed as a reference for the B-profile. The resulting structure parameters for both the disk and bulge decomposition, tex2html_wrap_inline1778, tex2html_wrap_inline1780, B0 (corrected for the inclination of the disk), and tex2html_wrap_inline1784, together with the B/D light ratio and b/a are listed in Table 5 (click here) for those galaxies in which the decomposition technique was possible.

   

Galaxy tex2html_wrap_inline1778 tex2html_wrap_inline1780 Bo tex2html_wrap_inline1784 b/a tex2html_wrap_inline1800
ESO 316-G029 25.1 12.0 25.7 47.9 0.4 0.35
NGC 3250E - - 22.7 15.7 0.7 -
NGC 3318 21.7 2.5 23.7 33.0 0.5 0.13
NGC 3378 - - 22.0 11.3 0.8 -
ESO 340-G021 24.7 3.0 23.1 12.7 0.8 0.05
AM 2054-433 N 24.5 2.0 23.5 10.5 0.5 0.05
AM 2054-433 S 25.8 15.0 26.0 45.0 0.2 0.48
IC 5325 21.9 1.5 22.6 32.3 0.7 0.02
Table 5: Photometric parameters

  figure307  figure323
Figure 2: Luminosity profiles of the sample galaxies. Error bars are only displayed for the B-profiles as a reference. The solid line is the best fit to the data for the the sum of a bulge profile (short dashed) plus an exponential disk (long dashed). a) ESO 316-G29, b) NGC 3250E, c) NGC 3318, e) ESO 340-G21, f) AM 2054-433N, g) AM 2054-433S, h) IC 5325

In order to study stellar populations and dust distribution in the galaxies, we also constructed B-V, B-I and V-R color maps. Images were first aligned using the algorithm described by Marston (1988), normalised to the same integration time and rebinned by a tex2html_wrap_inline1826 box to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. These color maps are discussed in Sect. 4 (click here).

We also calculate (B-V) colors of various knots present in most galaxies of the sample. These magnitudes were calculated subtracting an appropriate background that takes into account the galaxy luminosity profile. These results are discussed throughout Sect. 4 (click here).

3.2. Spectrophotometry

For each galaxy all the flux along the slit was combined to create a "whole-aperture'' or "integrated'' spectrum, and a small aperture of 2 kpc in linear size was also extracted to obtain the spectra of the nuclear region (we use throughout this paper H0 = 75 km s-1 Mpc-1). Whole-aperture spectra were mainly used to determine the star formation activity in the outer regions of the galaxies and to classify them according to the criteria given by Kennicutt (1992).

From the nuclear spectra we were able to obtain "pure-emission'' spectra using a similar method described by Bica (1988). First, we measured the EW of the following absorption features: tex2html_wrap_inline1872 3393 Å, CN 4200 Å, tex2html_wrap_inline1874 4301 Å and tex2html_wrap_inline1876 5175 Å. These measurements allowed us to select an appropriated stellar absorption spectrum (template) that reproduces the underlying stellar population. The pure-emission spectrum for each galaxy was then obtained by subtracting the template from the original spectrum. These templates were selected from a database that contains early type galaxy spectra (Donzelli & Pastoriza 1997). Prior to the subtraction both galaxy and template spectra were normalised to the continuum at 5870 Å. Reddening of the galaxies was initially calculated choosing appropriate E(B-V) values in order to get a good matching between the galaxy and template continua over the blue region. However, in each case E(B-V) was recalculated using the pure-emission spectra assuming an intrinsic tex2html_wrap_inline1882/Htex2html_wrap_inline1884 ratio of 2.85 (decrement for case B Balmer recombination in an optically thin plasma at T = 104 K, Osterbrock 1989). For 6 galaxies of the sample: ESO 316-29, NGC 3250E, ESO 317-41 and the interacting pair AM 2054-433 it was possible to apply this technique. For the remaining galaxies we could not find an appropriate template from the database.

The measured equivalent width of the absorption features for both observed galaxies and templates are listed in Table 6 (click here).

   

Galaxy CaII-K CN CH-G MgI+MgH
3393 Å 4200 Å 4301 Å 5175 Å
EW(Å) EW(Å) EW(Å) EW(Å)
ESO 316-G029 10.1 10.2 7.7 6.6
Template 13.1 9.0 7.5 5.2
NGC 3250E 5.6 3.2 3.4 2.3
Template 4.5 2.4 2.2 3.2
ESO 317-G041 13.7 7.5 6.5 3.5
Template 13.1 9.0 7.5 5.2
ESO 266-G015 5.5 5.7 4.2 3.1
Template 5.5 5.5 4.9 3.7
AM2054-433N 8.8 4.8 6.4 5.6
Template 9.9 4.6 5.9 6.2
AM2054-433S 9.1 10.8 8.6 6.8
Template 10.3 9.5 8.0 7.9
Table 6: Absorption features

In order to classify the spectra using the diagnostic diagrams (Veilleux & Osterbrock 1987) we use line fluxes measurements for [OII] 3727 Å, Htex2html_wrap_inline1884, [OIII] 4959, 5007 Å, [OI] 6300 Å, [NII] 6548, 6583 Å, Htex2html_wrap_inline1452 and [SII] 6717, 6731 Å, in the pure-emission spectra. Fluxes are extinction corrected using the reddening curve provided by McCall et al. (1985). Table 7 (click here) lists the observed EW(Htex2html_wrap_inline1452 + [NII]) and EW([OII]) values for both whole-aperture and nuclear spectra. Table 8 (click here) gives E(B-V) observed values together with the line flux ratios calculated from the pure emission spectra.

Radial velocities were also measured from the nuclear spectra using the cross-correlation technique developed by Tonry & Davies (1979) as implemented in the RV program in the IRAF package. Typical rms values obtained were around 60 km s-1. The calculated radial velocities are also listed in Table 7 (click here).

   

Galaxy [OII]tex2html_wrap_inline1910 Htex2html_wrap_inline1452+[NII]tex2html_wrap_inline1910 [OII]tex2html_wrap_inline1916 Htex2html_wrap_inline1452+[NII]tex2html_wrap_inline1916 cz
EW(Å) EW(Å) EW(Å) EW(Å) (km s- 1)
ESO 316-G029 19 18 19 22 5654tex2html_wrap_inline147670
NGC 3250E 30 58 27 59 2737tex2html_wrap_inline147640
ESO 317-G041 17 47 21 58 5708tex2html_wrap_inline147660
NGC 3318 6 24 6 26 2706tex2html_wrap_inline147660
NGC 3378 3 8 - 4 4858tex2html_wrap_inline147670
ESO 266-G015 14 59 17 63 3122tex2html_wrap_inline147640
ESO 340-G021 - 18 3 15 2683tex2html_wrap_inline147650
AM 2054-433 N 12 29 19 37 9706tex2html_wrap_inline147650
AM 2054-433 S 8 21 40 39 9297tex2html_wrap_inline147650
IC 5325 2 20 - 17 1581tex2html_wrap_inline147660
Table 7: Emission spectra

We also determine the rotation curve of the galaxies that show extended emission. For this purpose we use Htex2html_wrap_inline1452 and [NII] 6583 Å emission lines and the cross-correlation technique. Rotation curves are shown in Figs. 3 (click here)a-e, where is plotted the velocity (in km s-1), corrected for galaxy inclination, versus radius (in kpc) where kinematical centers are adopted as origin of coordinates. A comparison of our results for the spiral galaxy AM 2054-433 with those published by Persic & Salucci 1995 are found in a very good agreement.

  figure389  figure403
Figure 3: Rotation curve of the sample galaxies corrected for the galaxy inclination. Kinematical centers were used as origing of coordinates. The cross indicates the velocity and radius uncertainties. a) ESO 316-G29, b) ESO 317-G41, c) NGC 3318, d) AM 2054-433N, e) AM 2054-433S

Upper and lower panels of Figs. 4 (click here)a-j plot the whole-aperture and the nuclear spectra respectively. Wavelength is in angstroms and flux in units of 10-15 ergs cm-2 s-1 Å-1 and it is also indicated in the whole-aperture spectra the linear size, in kpc, of the integrated region. All spectra are corrected by redshift and galactic absorption and plotted on a common wavelength scale of 3600- 7000 Å. We have not corrected the spectra for reddening within the galaxies themselves.

  figure413  figure433  figure442
Figure 4: Whole-aperture (top panel) and nuclear (bottom panel) spectra of the sample galaxies. Flux is in units of
10- 15 ergs cm-2 s-1 and wavelenght is in angstronms. a) ESO 316-G29, b) NGC 3250E, c) ESO 317-G41, d) NGC 3318, e) NGC 3378, f) ESO 266-G15, g) ESO 340-G21, h) AM 2054-433N, i) AM2054-433S, j) IC 5325

We have also dated the star-formation events for the peculiar galaxies comparing the equivalent width of the Balmer lines with the values taken from a grid of evolutionary synthesis models (Leitherer & Heckman 1995, hereafter L&H). These models are based on a population of massive stars (tex2html_wrap_inline1992) and consider the typical conditions found in HII regions, HII galaxies, blue compact dwarf galaxies, nuclear starburst and infrared luminous starburst galaxies. It was used as input parameter the EW(Htex2html_wrap_inline1452) and we assumed an instantaneous burst model with tex2html_wrap_inline1452 = 2.35, tex2html_wrap_inline1998 and tex2html_wrap_inline2000. We have adopted this model because the [OIII]/Htex2html_wrap_inline1884 observed values are representative of HII regions younger than 15 Myr according to the models of Copetti et al. (1986). The results obtained are analyzed throughout Sect. 4 (click here).


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