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4. Concluding remarks

We have obtained HI observations of five fields in the cluster A 262 using the WSRT. Eleven galaxies, ten spirals and one irregular, were detected. The main result of our study is summarized in Fig. 11 (click here) where we show the total emission of the detected galaxies, located at their proper positions in the cluster, magnified in size by a factor of six. First contours are between 1.8 and tex2html_wrap_inline2253, except for NGC 668 (tex2html_wrap_inline2033) and NGC 753 (tex2html_wrap_inline2257). We did not detect any of the most deficient galaxies in the core of the cluster.

  figure716
Figure 11: Composite plot of the integrated HI maps detected in A 262, magnified by a factor 6. Galaxies are shown at their proper positions except when indicated by solid lines. First contours are between 1.8 and tex2html_wrap_inline2253, except for NGC 668 and NGC 753 where contours begin at tex2html_wrap_inline2033 and tex2html_wrap_inline2257, respectively. The segmented tex2html_wrap_inline2265 diameter circles outline the 5 observed fields, and numbers list the detected galaxies in the same order as in Table 2 (click here). The cluster center lies at tex2html_wrap_inline2267 from NGC 710 (plotted with number 6), to the North

Within a radius of one degree from the cluster center (0.8 Mpc, assuming a distance to A 262 of 47 Mpc) we found galaxies to be more extended in HI than in the optical, except for NGC 710, located at the very center of the cluster. This is in contrast with the results obtained by Cayatte et al. (1990), who found galaxies in Virgo within 3tex2html_wrap_inline1797 from M 87 (0.9 Mpc, considering Virgo at a distance of 17.5 Mpc) to be severely stripped of their neutral hydrogen.

The three galaxies in the North East field (UGC 1347, CGCG 522-049, and UGC 1361), show HI distributions slightly offset to the West of the optical position. These objects are close to the X-ray source located at the center of the cluster. Other galaxies, NGC 688 and NGC 753, show also asymmetrical gas distributions. The cause of these effects could be ram-pressure exerted by the intra-cluster medium. A possible HI cloud was found near CGCG 522-049. If real, the presence of such an object in a cluster would be quite surprising as it would have to survive in an extremely hostile environment. Further HI mapping in the central regions of A 262, to be done with the VLA or the upgraded WSRT, would be useful to confirm the presence of this kind of objects as well as to explain the irregular gas distributions observed in this work.

Acknowledgements

We have made use of the Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA) supplied by the LEDA team at the CRAL-Observatoire de Lyon (France). V.C. and C.B. acknowledge financial support from the Groupement de Recherche Cosmologie. H.B.A. thanks the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologıa, for its support through a Ph.D. Grant. The Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope is operated by the Netherlands Foundation for Research in Astronomy (NFRA/ASTRON), with financial support by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (N.W.O.). We thank the referee of this article, G. Gavazzi, for his helpful comments.


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