next previous
Up: The observations and

1. Introduction

Solar filaments are long thin threads of relatively dense cool mostly-ionised gas suspended in the million-degree totally-ionised corona. Because filaments are about a hundred times denser than the ambient corona, they should submerge into the chromosphere below, where the density and temperature are similar to their own. Instead, filaments can remain suspended in the corona for a long time, and it is generally accepted that peculiar magnetic fields support them against the pull of gravity and insulate them from the heat of the corona (Rust & Kumar 1994; Hirayama 1979, 1985; Poland 1986; Priest 1989; Ruzdjak & Tandberg-Hanssen 1990).

Prominences are filaments seen at the solar limb, but they are seen in two-dimensions, and can be more usefully studied. Whether prominences or filaments, they have many unknowns: source of the material, formation etc., and further investigation is necessary. On 29 August 1990, we observed an eruptive prominence, and a series of tex2html_wrap_inline832 filtergrams and tex2html_wrap_inline834 spectra were obtained. In this paper, the prominence will be studied to reveal its structure, evolution and kinematic characteristics in detail.



Copyright by the European Southern Observatory (ESO)
web@ed-phys.fr