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6. Global results of the tex2html_wrap_inline1482 and CO observations

The tex2html_wrap_inline1482 and CO spectra are shown in Fig. 3 (click here) for a few galaxies of the sample. The entire dataset is presented in the electronic version of the paper. The results are listed in Table 3 (click here), arranged as follows:

- Columns 1 and 7: Galaxy number adapted from Johansson & Bergvall (1990). The tex2html_wrap_inline1482 data refer to the entire system; in some cases, the two galaxies have been observed in CO.

- Columns 2 and 8: Radial velocity (in the radio convention). For the detected galaxies, the centroid velocity of the tex2html_wrap_inline1482 and CO line is given. For the non-detected ones, the values have been taken from NED or given by Bergvall (private communication). N.O.= not observed.

- Columns 3 and 9: Linewidth at the base of the tex2html_wrap_inline1482 and CO profile.

- Columns 4 and 10: Integrated tex2html_wrap_inline1482 and CO line intensity.

- Column 5: tex2html_wrap_inline1482 mass.

- Column 6: Instrument used for the tex2html_wrap_inline1482 observations: ATCA (Australian Telescope Compact Array) or Parkes.

- Column 11: H2 mass. The asterisk indicates the galaxies with uncertain positions (tex2html_wrap_inline1564 arcsec).

 


displaymath1852


Table 3: tex2html_wrap_inline1482 and CO, observational results

 
displaymath1854
N.O.: Not observed.
*: Galaxies with uncertain positions (tex2html_wrap_inline1564 arcsec).
(a) JB11: for the HI, the pointing was made toward the position between the two galaxies JB11_1 and JB11_2: 01h35m50.5; -65d09m02.
 
Table 3: continued

6.1. Individual cases

tex2html_wrap_inline1482 fluxes exist in the literature for two galaxies of the sample, JB17 and JB24 (Huchtmeier & Richter 1989). Our ATCA data give a lower value for the tex2html_wrap_inline1482 flux of JB17: 43.9 tex2html_wrap_inline1868 0.4 against tex2html_wrap_inline1870 Jy km s-1. In that galaxy, the tex2html_wrap_inline1482 might be distributed over an area which is larger than the 5'' synthesized beam and we might be underestimating the total flux. Our Parkes spectrum gives also a lower value for the flux of JB24: tex2html_wrap_inline1878 against tex2html_wrap_inline1880 Jy km s-1. We cannot offer an explanation for this discrepancy of more than 10%.

Four galaxies of the sample have previously been observed in CO with SEST by other authors: the brightest far-infrared sources, JB07 and JB40, were included in the sample of luminous infrared southern galaxies observed by Mirabel et al. (1990); JB07, JB11 and JB58 belong to the sample of southern isolated pairs of galaxies observed by Combes et al. (1994). All spectra agree within the error bars except for JB11 for which we measured an integrated CO intensity tex2html_wrap_inline1884 of tex2html_wrap_inline1886 K km s-1 and Combes et al. 2.4. This difference probably comes from the fact that we have set a wider window because our spectrum looks slightly broader at the base.

6.2. Detection rate in tex2html_wrap_inline1694 and tex2html_wrap_inline1892

Out of 48 galaxies observed in tex2html_wrap_inline1482, 26 were detected, which coresponds to a detection rate of 54%. The 57 interacting systems listed by JB90 for which information on radial velocity is available were observed in CO. In some cases, the two galaxies in a pair were observed. In total, spectra were obtained for 65 galaxies, out of which 16 were clearly detected, 1 tentatively (detection rate of 26%).

6.3. tex2html_wrap_inline1694 and H2 masses

Figure 4 (click here) shows the values of the tex2html_wrap_inline1482 and H2 masses versus H-band luminosity for all observed galaxies for which H-band magnitudes are available (see Table 2 (click here)). The H-band luminosities have been computed using tex2html_wrap_inline1910. It appears clearly that on the average, the galaxies have an tex2html_wrap_inline1482 mass that is significantly higher than their H2 mass. If we consider the systems for which both tex2html_wrap_inline1482 and CO have been detected (12 systems), we find tex2html_wrap_inline1918. If we take all the galaxies detected in tex2html_wrap_inline1482 (26 systems), we get tex2html_wrap_inline1922, which means that these galaxies have less than 15% of their gas in molecular form. A similar result has been found for the nearby cluster Fornax (Horellou et al. 1995) and differs from results obtained for samples selected on their far-infrared emission which seem to have a much higher fraction of their gas in molecular form.

  figure597
Figure 3: Column 1: contour and grey-scale pictures of the galaxies (ESO Digitized Sky Survey). North is to the top, west to the right. The scales on the axes are in arcsec. Column 2: tex2html_wrap_inline1482 spectra. The spectral resolution is 6.6 km s-1. The units are km s-1 on the X axis (radial velocities in the radio convention) and Jy on the Y axis. Column 3: CO spectra. The spectral resolution is 14.6 km s-1. The units are km s-1 on the X axis (radial velocities in the radio convention) and K on the Y axis (tex2html_wrap_inline1798). When the two galaxies of a pair were observed, the two spectra are shown and the name of the observed galaxy is given close to the corresponding spectrum. The lower spectrum refers to the most southern galaxy on the optical image, the upper one to the other

figure609 figure612 figure615 figure618 figure621

figure624 figure627 figure630 figure633 figure636 figure639

Figure 3: continued

  figure642
Figure 4: tex2html_wrap_inline1482 (squares) and H2 (crosses) masses versus H-band luminosity tex2html_wrap_inline1952 (all in logarithmic scale)

Acknowledgements

We wish to thank the staffs at SEST, Parkes and Narrabri for the help during the observations. Thank you to Susanne Aalto-Bergman for her interest in the project, to Tommy Wiklind for having carried out some of the CO observations, to Jim Higdon and Bärbel Koribalski for their advice during the reduction of the interferometer data, to Nils Bergvall for stimulating discussions, to Bill Cast for encouraging comments. We thank the referee, Alessandro Boselli, for careful reading of the manuscript and useful suggestions. The Australia Telescope is funded by the Commonwealth of Australia for operation as a National Facility managed by CSIRO. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The optical images have been retrieved from the Digitized Sky Survey. The Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) was produced by the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) and is based on photographic data from the UK Schmidt Telescope, the Royal Observatory Edinburgh, the UK Science and Engineering Research Council, and the Anglo-Australian Observatory.


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