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1. Introduction

Observations at many wavelengths have revealed the important rôle of interstellar gas in the evolution of systems of interacting galaxies. Being highly dissipative, the gas reacts irreversibly to perturbations. It is generally believed that it looses its angular momentum and is driven towards the central region of the galaxy because of the gravitational torques produced by the interaction. Atomic gas tex2html_wrap_inline1498 from the outer parts sweeps in, is converted into the molecular phase (H2), and forms new stars. Powerful starbursts and nuclear activity can be triggered in one or both of the colliders, giving rise to enhanced Htex2html_wrap_inline1502, far-infrared and radiocontinuum emission (e.g., Kennicutt et al. 1987; Xu & Sulentic 1991; Hummel et al. 1990). Strongly interacting galaxies also have enhanced CO emission which suggests that a larger supply of molecular gas is available for star-formation (e.g., Braine & Combes 1993).

Observations of infrared-luminous galaxies have revealed an tex2html_wrap_inline1482 deficiency (e.g., Martin et al. 1991). However, the existence of such a conversion from tex2html_wrap_inline1482 gas into H2 is far from being established for less infrared-luminous objects since most work to date has focused on the extreme examples (through far-IR selection) rather than on the interactions themselves. Indeed, not all interacting galaxies are luminous in the far-infrared, and studies of unbiased samples of interacting galaxies are necessary to clarify the relation between dynamics, gas content and induced star-formation.

A complete sample of interacting galaxies does exist in the literature. It has been compiled by Bergvall (1981) and contains all interacting galaxies in a well-defined region of the Southern sky with a blue magnitude lower than 14.5 (see below). In contrast to most existing samples, the galaxies in the Bergvall sample have not been selected on their far-infrared emission. The optical and near-infrared properties of this sample have been studied (Johansson & Bergvall 1990; Bergvall & Johansson 1995, hereafter JB90 and BJ95). Our work has been to add to the extensive existing database, where possible, information about the neutral gas content of these galaxies by observing the two main transitions of atomic and molecular gas: tex2html_wrap_inline1482 at tex2html_wrap_inline1512 21 cm and the J=1-0 rotational line of the CO molecule at tex2html_wrap_inline1512 2.6 mm.

In the following we present the sample and the already existing datasets. We show the 12CO(1-0) and tex2html_wrap_inline1482 spectra along with optical images of the galaxies and list the parameters of the CO and tex2html_wrap_inline1482 lines as well as the derived molecular and atomic gas masses. The molecular gas masses tex2html_wrap_inline1526) have been computed from the 12CO(1-0) line intensities using a standard conversion factor established for our own galaxy (Strong et al. 1988). The use of this conversion factor may be meaningful only for massive galaxies such as the Milky Way. This is discussed in Sect. 4.3. The analysis of the data and a study of the relationship between gas content and star-formation indicators will be presented in a forthcoming paper.


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