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2. Observations

The Strömgren uvby system was used in all photometric measurements. During 60 nights (9 nights from Mar. 15 to 29, 1987, 24 from Feb. 30 to Mar. 31, 1988, 14 from Apr. 1 to May 8, 1989, 3 from May 6 to 16, 1990 and 10 from Apr. 4 to 30, 1991) V906 Sco was observed at ESO (La Silla, Chile), with the 50 cm Strömgren Automatic Telescope (SAT) equipped with the six-channel spectrograph-photometer (four channels for simultaneous uvby photometry and two channels for simultaneous measurements of tex2html_wrap_inline776 narrow and wide filters) and photon counting system described by Nielsen et al. (1987). In the measurements a circular diaphram of tex2html_wrap_inline778 diameter was used. Apart from the third component of this triple system, detected spectroscopically, no other stars were detected inside this diaphragm, despite the richness of the field close to V906 Sco (which is approximately in the central projected region of M7). The system has been reported (Van den Bos 1931) to constitute a visual pair; this could not be discerned during our observations, due to the close proximity of V906 Sco and its companion.

Extinction corrections were based on the nightly coefficients from the three comparison stars and other constant stars. When needed, linear or quadratic corrections were applied for correcting for eventual instrumental drifts (uncooled photomultipliers), and/or for variations in the atmosphere transparency during the night. The dead times of the six EMI 9789QA, S11, selected for low dark counts, were accounted for in the reduction procedure.

HD tex2html_wrap_inline754, HD tex2html_wrap_inline782 (HR tex2html_wrap_inline784) and HD tex2html_wrap_inline786 (HR tex2html_wrap_inline788) were used as comparison stars and observed alternately between the measurements of V906 Sco. The first two stars are located very close to V906 Sco (maximum projected distance in the sky of tex2html_wrap_inline790) while the last one is a bit more distant (tex2html_wrap_inline792) from the system. All three stars were found to be constant within the observational accuracy throughout the observing periods. The observations of HD tex2html_wrap_inline782 and HD tex2html_wrap_inline786 were transformed to C1 (HD tex2html_wrap_inline754) by means of the constant difference of magnitude between them and C1 obtained from all nights. For the sake of completeness we repeat here Table 1 (click here) from Alencar et al. (1997), with information for V906 Sco and comparison stars.

Typical rms errors of one magnitude difference between the comparison stars in the measurements were found to be: tex2html_wrap_inline804 for tex2html_wrap_inline806, tex2html_wrap_inline808 for tex2html_wrap_inline810 and tex2html_wrap_inline812). Most of the phases were covered at least twice. The observations are available in electronic form at the CDS, as Table 2, containing 1117 magnitude differences V906 Sco - HD tex2html_wrap_inline754 in the instrumental system. Figure 1 (click here) shows the observed light curves (y, b-y and u-b), together with the theoretical solution obtained by Alencar et al. (1997).

The coefficients for transformation to the standard uvby system obtained by us agree very well with those determined by Olsen (1993), which are more accurate and based on observations from 1985, 1986 and 1987. Those coefficients should, then, be adopted. They are repeated in Table 3 (click here) for convenient use, together with the transformation equations.

   
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Table 3: Transformation coefficients from Olsen(1993); tex2html_wrap_inline826 indicates a difference in the instrumental system (directly from Table 2) and tex2html_wrap_inline828 a transformed value in the standard system

Further discussion of these observations, including a study of times of minima (which makes evident the existence of apsidal motion), some observations in Htex2html_wrap_inline832, and a spectroscopic study based on new spectroscopic observations will be published as part of a detailed photometric analysis of V906 Sco, based on these uvby light curves and tex2html_wrap_inline832 index measurements (Alencar et al. 1997).

Acknowledgements

This investigation was supported by allocation of ESO observing time and by grants from the Danish Natural Science Research Council, The Danish Board for Astronomical Research, and from the Brazilian institutions CNPq, FAPEMIG, FINEP, CAPES. Support was also received through the programme of cultural, educational, and scientific cooperation between Spain and Denmark. This research has made use of the Simbad database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France.


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