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1. Introduction

The southern, bright and massive late B-type (B9V + B9V, tex2html_wrap_inline736, tex2html_wrap_inline738, eccentric orbit) detached eclipsing binary V906 Sco (see Table 1 (click here)) was discovered as eclipsing by Koelbloed (1959), in a photometric study of M7. The system is also a triple-lined spectroscopic binary (Lacy & Evans 1979; Alencar et al. 1997). Moderate proximity effects are present in the light curves, which show well defined and unequal minima, the primary minimum having a depth of tex2html_wrap_inline740, tex2html_wrap_inline742 deeper than the secondary one in the colour y.

  figure220
Figure 1: y magnitude differences and b-y and u-b colour index differences V906 Sco-HD tex2html_wrap_inline754 obtained at ESO, with the theoretical light curves (Alencar et al. 1997)

The eclipsing components have different masses, and are well inside their Roche-lobes, with the secondary (the star closest to the observer during the primary minimum) being more massive, larger, but cooler than the primary. V906 Sco is one of the rare systems with components still on the main sequence, presenting different masses and with the more massive component very close to the terminal age main sequence (TAMS, Alencar et al. 1997). This, together with the fact that V906 Sco is a member of the open cluster NGC 6475, makes the system very important for the control of modern models of stellar evolution.

Here we present the first accurate and complete light curves of V906 Sco. Medium- (18Å/mm) and high- (6Å/mm) dispersion CCD coudé spectra have also been secured. These data and a study of V906 Sco based on them (published separately, Alencar et al. 1997) yield precise absolute dimensions (tex2html_wrap_inline756, tex2html_wrap_inline758; tex2html_wrap_inline760, tex2html_wrap_inline762) and confirm that the system is a member of Messier 7 (NGC 6475), with an age of tex2html_wrap_inline764 years. The eclipsing components constitute a visual pair with the third companion, and the slightly eccentric eclipsing orbit probably presents apsidal motion (Alencar et al. 1997).


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