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4. Summary

We surveyed the central part of the globular cluster NGC 288 for a total of 64 hours and identified 3 new variables. Of particular interest is the discovery of a contact binary which is located slightly above the upper main sequence of the cluster. Very few main sequence binaries are known for a moment in the whole sample of galactic globular clusters. The remaining 2 of newly discovered variables are pulsating blue stragglers of SX Phe type. There are 6 known stars of this type in NGC 288. It is interesting to note that for 3 of them light amplitudes in V are smaller than 0.10 mag. This is a bit unexpected because two recent lists of SX Phe stars (McNamara 1995; Nemec et al. 1995) contain only one object with AV<0.10 mag. At the same time, the recent survey of tex2html_wrap_inline865 Cen leads to identification of 43 SX Phe variables of which 26 show amplitudes tex2html_wrap_inline1035 mag (Kaluzny et al. 1996, 1997). Based on a comparison of a sample of SX Phe stars discovered in tex2html_wrap_inline865 Cen and in NGC 288 with a sample of field and cluster objects (McNamara 1995) we arrive at the conclusion that the later sample is significantly incomplete as regards the variables with low amplitudes. The Pop I counterparts of SX Phe stars are tex2html_wrap_inline1039 Sct variables. Variables with amplitudes as small as a few hundreds of magnitude prevail in the sample of bright tex2html_wrap_inline1039 Sct stars (Halprin & Moon 1983). We predict that the currently conducted surveys of nearby clusters will result in the discovery of many SX Phe stars with very small amplitudes. Our data indicate fast changes of pulsation period for the RR Lyr star V3.

Acknowledgements

This project was supported by the Polish KBN grant 2P03D00808 to JK and by NSF grant AST-9528096 to Bohdan Paczyński. We thank Dr. Xinjian Guo for providing us with equatorial coordinates of stars from the NGC 288 field.


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