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Up: Redshift of clusters

1. Introduction

The Shapley Concentration or Supercluster (S.C) of galaxies, centered at A3558 and comprising many clusters and groups of galaxies in the approximate redshift range z=0.04-0.055 has been recognized as the densest, and one of the largest concentrations of visible matter within the z < 0.1 Universe. Several efforts are underway to collect numerous velocities in the region to map the concentration and evaluate its dynamical state. The central cluster A3558 has been investigated by Bardelli et al. (1996) with a pointed ROSAT PSPC observation, leading to a luminosity tex2html_wrap_inline1049 in the energy range tex2html_wrap_inline1051, within a radius of tex2html_wrap_inline1053 and a total mass tex2html_wrap_inline1055 within an Abell radius tex2html_wrap_inline1057. Another member of the Shapley S.C, A3266 has been extensively studied by Quintana et al. (1996) from observations carried out both at Las Campanas and Cerro Tololo observatories. A remarkable velocity substructure is found, interpreted as a tidal outgoing arm reaching from the center to the northernmost extensions surveyed; the dynamical cluster mass is estimated at about tex2html_wrap_inline1059.

The complexity of the region implies that the Abell distance class is not a very good distance indicator (Quintana et al. 1995). In fact, clusters of Abell distance classes 3, 4 and 5 belong to the S.C. It is thus necessary to use redshifts to be able to evaluate the supercluster membership and extension. The membership of several clusters is not yet clear neither is the total extension of the supercluster. As part of our observational work in this area we used the MEFOS spectrograph on one observing session in April 1994. Given the wide field of the MEFOS instrument and its limitation on angular distance between objects, we obtained spectra of a number of galaxies located in the areas of 15 ACO (Abell et al. 1989) clusters that had no, or poorly determined, redshifts as reflected at the time of the observations.

In Sect. 2 we describe the observations and reductions. In Sect. 3 we present the new velocities and comparisons with published values and in Sect. 4 we discuss the results for the individual clusters. In Sect. 5 we summarize the implications of these results for the supercluster structure (tex2html_wrap_inline1061, is used throughout, with h=0.5 if needed). For comparison purposes we also observed one MEFOS field in A1060, and we also report those velocities here.


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Up: Redshift of clusters

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