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3. The color-magnitude diagram

Our photometric results for all measured stars are presented in Fig. 3 (click here) as a color-magnitude diagram. It covers the magnitude range from the RGB tip (tex2html_wrap_inline1444, tex2html_wrap_inline1446) to the photometric limit, by approximately tex2html_wrap_inline1448 below the turnoff. The position of the turnoff point in our diagram is tex2html_wrap_inline1450 and tex2html_wrap_inline1222 (internal accuracy). This turnoff level is somewhat fainter than indicated in the earlier studies (tex2html_wrap_inline1454 in Alcaíno et al. 1994).

  figure302
Figure 3: The V-(B-V) diagram of the globular cluster M 79 from CCD photometry of 2451 stars

We discuss the HB in more detail in one of the subsequent sections. Its level is found to be tex2html_wrap_inline1458, somewhat fainter (by tex2html_wrap_inline1460) than in Ferraro et al. (1992). Thus, we find tex2html_wrap_inline1462, close to the average value for Milky Way globular clusters (cf. Buonanno et al. 1989).

Comparing the positions of sequences in our CMD and in the CMD by Ferraro et al., we notice some differences, especially concerning extreme colors. Thus, the RGB tip is bluer by tex2html_wrap_inline1460, and the HB at the level V=18.0 is redder by tex2html_wrap_inline1468 in our CMD. Nevertheless, the general similarity of the two diagrams is apparent, taking into account the somewhat poorer sample in the present study. Both diagrams show a clear asymptotic giant branch (AGB) in the magnitude range tex2html_wrap_inline1470 to tex2html_wrap_inline1472, an extended blue HB, and a number of stars above and below the HB. Several stars are situated in the instability strip, some of them may be variables. There is no noticeable contribution of the possible blue straggler population. The presence of field stars is most apparent to the red of the subgiant and red giant branches; their contribution is not large, as one can see from the analysis in Ferraro et al. (1992).


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