next previous
Up: New perceptions on

6. R71

6.1. The time scales of SD phases and micro-variations of R71

  figure403
Figure 11: The schematic photometric history of R71, 1955-1994. The insert shows the detailed descending branch of maximum 1 with the long-time scale micro-variations

R71 = HDE 269006 had a spectral type B2.5Iep (Feast et al. 1960) at minimum brightness. It was already noted by Thackeray (1974) and Feast et al. (1960) that R71 was variable. The HDE magnitude at the end of the 19th century was 92 and the tex2html_wrap_inline1974 of the Cape Phot. Durchm. at roughly the same time was 95. Additionally, according to Herschel's observations, mv = 9.5 in 1847 (Thackeray 1974). Thus in the middle of the last century, and also 50y later, R71 was brighter than the top of the 1975 maximum shown in Fig. 11 (click here) (99). According to Thackeray (1974) the Harvard photographic magnitude indicated that R71 was again bright in 1925, viz. 92. Thus, the total range in the last 150y is at least 18. Table 2 (click here) lists the global characteristics of the light and colour variations during the last 40y. Van Genderen (1979) discussed the photometric history of R71 from tex2html_wrap_inline1978 to 1978 including the monitoring of an SD maximum and a subsequent descending branch.

Figure 11 (click here) shows at least two SD phases (numbered 1-2) that are red in the maxima and blue in the minima. For maximum 3 no colour variations are known yet. The two straight line pieces in the very beginning represent two individual observations of which the precise dates are unknown. Scattered individual observations are indicated by dots. Monitored parts are indicated by continuous curves. Numerous fluctuations in the descending branch are shown in the insert. According to their time scale (tex2html_wrap_inline1982) and colour behaviour these should be classified as long-time scale micro-variations. After the fading of S Dor phase No. 1 short-time scale micro-variations with quasi-periods of 24d and 14d were recorded (van Genderen et al. 1985, 1988). New unpublished VBLUW observations made in 1988 and 1989 (Sect. 2) show a quasi-period of 20d. All these short-time scale variations are generally blue in the maxima and red in the minima.

  figure419
Figure 12: The schematic light and colour curves of R110, 1950-1995, all in magnitude scale. The insert shows the light curve 1989-1995 in more detail

The tex2html_wrap_inline1692 curve in Fig. 11 (click here) is based on observations made in the Johnson UBV system and on transformed V-B values of the Walraven system. Spectroscopic monitoring done between 1955 and 1981 offers a check on whether R71 was active or not in this time interval: in the light maxima the emission lines of [Fe II] are absent and in the light minima they are present (Thackeray 1974; Wolf et al. 1981; see the corresponding dates in the light curve of van Genderen et al. 1985). According to spectra taken between 1955 and 1965, there was no SD type activity whatsoever. Consequently, we are pretty sure that R71 was in a minimum state all that time (see the broken curve 1960-1970 in Fig. 11 (click here)).


next previous
Up: New perceptions on

Copyright by the European Southern Observatory (ESO)
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.