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5. Morphological type, luminosity class, and luminosity index

Morphological types (E, SO, Sa ... Sm, Irr) have been entered in LEDA as an internal numerical code. This code will be treated as a continuous quantity.

Obviously, the definition of what is a given morphological type is not the same for each astronomer. We thus adopted the RC3 type code system as a reference one and converted to it all type codes of others catalogs. A rms dispersion can be attached to each type code for each reference allowing us to calculate a weighted mean morphological type code t and its actual uncertainty st. In addition, some features have been coded in LEDA: ring, bar, interaction (or multiplicity), and compactness. These features are simply given as a flag R, B, M for the first three parameters and C or D for the last one (C for compact and D for diffuse). Further, the numerical code t and the features above are used to produce a literal Hubble type typ (e.g. SBa). The ranges of definition are in Table 4 (click here).

  table271
Table 3: Output morphological type codes

When the morphological type is uncertain (tex2html_wrap_inline1883) a rough type is used with a question mark (e.g. E? or S?).

The histogram of mean morphological type codes is given in Fig. 2 (click here). These type codes are available for 60130 galaxies.

  figure281
Figure 2: Histogram for morphological type codes

The luminosity class introduced by Van den Bergh (1960) has been numerically coded between 1 and 9 with the extension introduced by H.G. Corwin (SGC, 1985) between 9 and 11. The codes are given in Table 5.

  table287
Table 4: Luminosity class codes

This code is treated as a continuous parameter. We calculated the mean luminosity class lc and the actual uncertainty slc by giving the same weight to each reference.

Luminosity class codes and morphological type codes are used to calculate the luminosity index lambda according to de Vaucouleurs et al. (1979).


equation297
where lcc is the luminosity class corrected for inclination according to the relation:


equation299
where logr25 is the axis ratio defined in Sect. 6 and c is a parameter depending on the morphological type code t (c=2.0 for tex2html_wrap_inline1899 and c=2.0-0.9(t-5), otherwise).


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