next previous
Up: On the possible

2. The hot metallic-line (Am) stars

Lanz & Mathys (1990) discovered that the sharp-lined (tex2html_wrap_inline764) hot Am prototype star o Peg (spectral type A1 IV) has a magnetic field of order 2 kG using the Stenflo & Lindegren (1977) multiline and another technique. Recently Savanov & Savalyeva (1996) used the former on the spectrum of the mild Am star 15 Vul and derived a magnetic field of about 2.4 kG. Following the example of the magnetic CP stars, one might expect to observe spectral and light variability although in this case, the scale size of the field, which is not detected using a standard Zeeman analyzer (Babcock 1958), is expected to be much smaller and the field geometry much more complex. However, despite previous claims of low amplitude variability, Adelman (1993) showed that another prototype hot Am star 68 Tau was not variable within an observing season.

In years 1 and 2, 15 and 30 FCAPT uvby observations, respectively, were made of 68 Tau (= HR 1389 = HD 27962). A careful reexamination of that data shows that observation 12 of year 1 and observations 10 and 11 of year 2 should have been omitted. In year 3 I obtained 14 new observations (Table 2). There is no evidence of variability within a year. The data for year 3 has smaller errors than those for previous years and for each filter the ch-c standard deviations of the means are equal or larger than those for v-c. The agreement of the v-c averages for years 2 and 3 is excellent. The largest difference between the v-c values for years 1 and 2 are for v and y and are about tex2html_wrap_inline788 which is within the expected errors. Thus 68 Tau is photometrically constant to within the errors of the data. It would be useful to get another year of data with the quality of year 3 and many more observations to reduce the upper limit on any variability. This is particularly important as 68 Tau is a blue straggler in the Hyades.

With the use of electronic detectors for spectroscopy and the resultant increase in the signal-to-noise ratios in the last decade or two, one can also use high dispersion spectra to set stricter limits on the spectral variability of supposedly non-variable stars. I found, for example, that the tex2html_wrap_inline790 Dominion Astrophysical Observatory spectra of 68 Tau (67 Å in length) obtained with a Reticon (pixel width tex2html_wrap_inline792) used in the analysis of this star (Adelman 1994) agreed well in the regions of overlap to within the errors expected for spectra with signal-to-noise ratios of 200 and that tex2html_wrap_inline794.

In the past year 43 uvby observations of 15 Vul (= HR 7653 = HD 189849) were obtained (Table 3). The standard deviation of the mean v-c for all four magnitudes is about 0.004 mag. while for the v-ch and ch-c values about 0.009 mag. Thus 15 Vul is more stable than 21 Vul and probably is constant. Bolcal et al. (1992) found it has rather mild abundance anomalies and tex2html_wrap_inline810.

I obtained 23 and 2 differential uvby observations of o Peg (= HR 8641 = HD 214994) (Table 4) in the fall of 1995 and the spring of 1996, respectively. The ch-c and v-c star standard deviations about the mean for v, b, and y are typically 0.003 mag. Both values for u are 0.008 mag. Thus the variability of o Peg in the best observed filters v, b, and y is at most of order 0.003 mag.


next previous
Up: On the possible

Copyright by the European Southern Observatory (ESO)
web@ed-phys.fr