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3. Observations and data reduction

A catalogue of galaxies up to magnitude tex2html_wrap_inline1269 has been built applying the algorithms described in Slezak et al. (1988) to automatic scans of POSSII plates, thanks to the MAMA facilities; this catalogue included the coordinates of galaxies within a radius of one degree from each cluster centre. Selected galaxies have been observed at the 193 cm telescope of the Observatoire de Haute-Provence, using the Carelec spectrograph in long slit mode (Lemaitre et al. 1990). The choice of the grating represented a compromise between good resolution and reasonable exposure time, and was also constrained by the wavelength range suited for line identification at low-redshift (tex2html_wrap_inline1271. The dispersion was 260 Å/mm, corresponding to tex2html_wrap_inline1273 Å/pixel with the CCD TK512 tex2html_wrap_inline1275 pixels of tex2html_wrap_inline1277m), and with the slit aperture of 1 '' the spectral resolution was 8 Å. The following results are based on four observing runs (7 nights each one) in April and September 1993, and in April and May 1994. Unfortunately more than half of the nights were lost for bad weather conditions.

The exposure time was 45 minutes; two exposures were taken for faint objects. Wavelength calibrations were done using an He lamp and an Ar lamp before each exposure. Standard stars were observed each night (HD 102494, HD 171232, HD 112299, HD 140913). We obtained the spectra of about 8/10 objects per night. Usually we obtained one spectrum per exposure, but in some cases, for instance when sampling the core of rich clusters, we rotated the spectrograph in order to get simultaneously the spectra of a few objects. At the end, we have collected 93 spectra with a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio to allow a good redshift determination. Data reduction was carried out with IRAF, using the MULTIRED package. MULTIRED is an integrated multi-slit spectra reduction task (Le Fèvre et al. 1995) which allows to process raw 2D spectra CCD frames (with one or several spectra) into bias/flat/sky corrected 2D spectra and wavelength calibrated 1D spectra. Radial velocities have been determined using the cross-correlation technique (Tonry & Davis 1979) implemented in the RVSAO package (developed at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory).

Finding charts for each cluster are displayed in Fig. 1 (click here). They cover tex2html_wrap_inline1281 square regions extracted from the Space Telescope Science Institute Digital Sky Surveygif around the position of the cluster in the Abell/ACO catalogue (tex2html_wrap_inline1283 for A1413, A1781 and A2457). An identifying number is displayed to the right of each target.

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Figure 1: a) to l): Finding charts for our nearby sample of clusters: a) A195, b) A1035, c) A1045, d) A1126, e) A1413, f) A1468, g) A1781, h) A1831, i) A2034, j) A2245, k) A2312, l) A2457. These frames are extracted from the Digital Sky Survey

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Figure 1: c-d) continued

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Figure 1: e-f) continued

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Figure 1: g-h) continued

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Figure 1: i-j) continued

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Figure 1: k-l) continued

Velocity measurements are listed in Table 1 (click here). The columns are as follows:

Column (1): Abell cluster number (Abell et al. 1989); Column (2): identification number of each target galaxy in the cluster as shown in the finding charts; Columns (3) and (4): right ascension and declination (J2000.0) of the target galaxy; Column (5): best estimate of the radial velocity resulting from the cross-correlation technique; Column (6): estimated error; Column (7): other published measurement of the radial velocity. The subscript tex2html_wrap_inline1285 indicates that the measurement refers to the emission line velocity.

   Table 1: Heliocentric redshifts for galaxies

  Table 1: continued


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