next previous
Up: Surveys of ultraviolet-excess

2. The U/B survey for quasar candidates

A photographic plate of our selected field located near NGC 450 was obtained in 1979 with the 48-inch Schmidt telescope of the Mount Palomar Observatory. The plate covers the unvignetted part of the Schmidt telescope field and corresponds to a tex2html_wrap_inline2747 square. It was first exposed through the B band during 7 minutes, then slightly offset and exposed through the U band during 60 minutes. We thus got a U/B dual-exposure plate. The exposure times were calibrated in such a way that a faint object with tex2html_wrap_inline2757 tex2html_wrap_inline2759 -0.4 gives rise to two images of similar brightness. Bluer objects have a U image brighter than the B one and the selection of quasar candidates on the basis of a U/B excess can easily be done by detecting these comparatively bright U images. The advantage of using a dual U/B plate is that the selection does not suffer from the inhomogeneities in the response of the emulsion since both the U and B images are very close together: the tex2html_wrap_inline2781 index threshold is therefore not expected to strongly vary across the plate. Table 1 (click here) presents further information on that plate on which our survey is based.

  table267
Table 1: Characteristics of photographic plate PS26671

The plate has been visually inspected on an XY table equipped with a binocular (magnification factor of 30). In order to improve the objectivity of the survey, the plate has been systematically studied by two different persons without any preliminary concertation. Each person slowly scanned the plate twice and rescanned it a third time in order to attribute to each candidate a complex quality factor giving information on the magnitude of its tex2html_wrap_inline2787 excess and on its brightness. Subsequently, the two lists were merged: in general the agreement between both lists was rather good but certainly not perfect. The candidates from the two lists have been arranged into three classes according to the associated quality factors and to the presence of the object in one or two of the lists.

We came out with 140 candidates, 95 primary and 45 secondary ones. A third class exists (tertiary candidates) which contains objects that cannot be considered as good candidates on the sole basis of the present survey. Preliminary coordinates of the 140 candidates have been measured on a modified Zeiss blink comparator located in Liège and on the Optronics measuring machine of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) at Garching bei München. They have been converted to equatorial coordinates for subsequent observations.


next previous
Up: Surveys of ultraviolet-excess

Copyright by the European Southern Observatory (ESO)
web@ed-phys.fr