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2. Observations and reductions

The observations of the tex2html_wrap_inline1233CO(1 tex2html_wrap_inline1235 0)  line were made in 1989 May, June and October, 1990 January July, and 1991 May, using the SEST, located on La Silla, Chile, at an altitude of 2200 m. At 2.6 mm the antenna HPBW is 43''.

The receiver was a single channel cooled Schottky mixer, tuned to be optimized as a single sideband receiver. The effective system temperature on the sky, tex2html_wrap_inline1239 (corrected for rearward spillover and atmospheric attenuation) was typically tex2html_wrap_inline1241. Spectral resolution was provided by a 2000 channel AOS with a resolution of 43 kHz/channel. Observations were made in a frequency switching mode, with a throw of 15 or 20 MHz, depending on the velocity range over which emission was seen. The line was always in the spectrometer bandpass for both halves of the switching cycle. The 15 MHz shift for frequency switching corresponds to 39 km stex2html_wrap_inline1243, so we could have seen emission approximately 30 km stex2html_wrap_inline1245 on either side of the center velocity. Spectra were folded in the final processing to improve the rms by tex2html_wrap_inline1247. Most of the spectra required the removal of third order baselines in the final processing. This could be done reliably because the lines are relatively narrow, and we have a large number of channels to determine the baseline accurately. For the reduction of the data, groups of five adjacent channels were averaged to provide an effective resolution of 215 kHz, corresponding to a velocity resolution of 0.55 km stex2html_wrap_inline1249.

Intensity calibration was performed using the chopper technique, in which the receiver alternately looks at the sky and an ambient temperature absorber during the calibration phase. The time between calibrations was typically 10 to 30 minutes, depending on elevation and sky stability. The intensities are reported as tex2html_wrap_inline1251 (Kutner & Ulich 1981), in which the intensities are corrected for atmospheric attenuation and rearward spillover. To convert to tex2html_wrap_inline1253, one must divide tex2html_wrap_inline1255 by the forward spillover and scattering efficiency, tex2html_wrap_inline1257. This value was determined from observations of the Moon. To convert to tex2html_wrap_inline1259 the brightness temperature for a source that uniformly fills the main beam, one must divide tex2html_wrap_inline1261 by the product of tex2html_wrap_inline1263 and source coupling efficiency for an object that uniformly fills the main beam, tex2html_wrap_inline1265 for the SEST. This means that tex2html_wrap_inline1267. Unless otherwise stated, contour maps and spectra are presented on the tex2html_wrap_inline1269 scale. Tabulated properties, such as peak temperature or integrated intensity, as well as derived quantities, such as CO luminosities, will be presented on the tex2html_wrap_inline1271 scale, since we are talking about objects for which there is some idea of the extent relative to the beam size. To convert those values back to tex2html_wrap_inline1273 they should be multiplied by 0.74, and convert back to tex2html_wrap_inline1275 they should be multiplied by 0.80.

Pointing was checked periodically on the SiO maser, R Dor, which is near the LMC in the sky. This allowed pointing checks in the same azimuth and elevation range as the source. The rms pointing errors were typically 4'' in each axis.

The general observing philosophy for the Key Programme was to produce fully sampled maps. For tex2html_wrap_inline1279CO(1 tex2html_wrap_inline1281 0) , this means a grid spacing of 20'' (or 5 pc at the LMC distance). Integration times were adjusted to provide an rms noise level in the final (folded and frequency degraded) spectra of 0.10 K (on the tex2html_wrap_inline1285 scale). Typical integration time per map position were approximately 4 minutes under the best conditions.

As mentioned above, the regions studied here were chosen on the basis of fully sampled observations of a strip, partially shown in Fig. 1 (click here). That strip is at tex2html_wrap_inline1287 with tex2html_wrap_inline1289 ranging from -68tex2html_wrap_inline1293 45' 00'' to -72tex2html_wrap_inline1301 00' 00''. Of the 585 positions in the strip, emission above our threshold was found in 88 (tex2html_wrap_inline1307 of the) positions. The detections were also concentrated in a way that suggested that the strip was cutting through clouds with large gaps in between. The clouds thus found in the strip were the ones selected for detailed mapping.


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