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1. Introduction

The determination of the fundamental atmospheric parameters of stars remains an everlasting preoccupation of most stellar astronomers. The imminent release of the Hipparcos results certainly makes this problem especially acute. On the other hand, new and hopefully more realistic atmosphere models have become available in the last few years (Kurucz 1991, 1993, 1994), as well as a large amount of precise, homogeneous [Fe/H] values (Edvardsson et al. 1993). We found it worthwhile, therefore, to revise the already published calibrations (North & Nicolet 1990, hereafter NN90; Kobi & North 1990, hereafter KN90) and to take this opportunity to fill the gap that existed for stars with effective temperatures between 8500 and about 10500 K. The efficiency of the Geneva system is similar to that of the widely-used tex2html_wrap_inline3012 one, so it would be a pity not to exploit it fully. The only drawback of the Geneva system, compared to the tex2html_wrap_inline3014 one, is its sensitivity to interstellar reddening for A and cooler stars.

In the following, we shall present successively the three temperature domains which are treated separately (as in the tex2html_wrap_inline3016 system), discussing together the reference (or standard) stars and the theoretical grids. The possible applications and limits of this calibration are discussed in the conclusion.



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