next previous
Up: Long-term monitoring of

2. The observations

The present observations were carried out at the European Southern Observatory (La Silla, Chile) over the periods 7-17 September and 30 September - 10 October 1990, by using the 0.5 m and the 1.0 m ESO telescopes, respectively. Both instruments were equipped with a single-channel photon-counting photometer, a thermoelectrically cooled Hamamatzu R-943/02 photomultiplier and standard ESO filters matching the tex2html_wrap_inline1710 system. In order to obtain accurate differential photometry, for each program star (v) a comparison (c) and a check (ck) star were also observed (see Table 1 (click here)).

Each measurement consisted in the average of 10-15 1-sec. integrations in each filter, according to the color sequence U-B-V-R-I. A complete observation consisted

  figure251
Figure 2: V-band light curve and colors of HD 8435 = BC Phe. Phases are reckoned from the photometric ephemeris tex2html_wrap_inline1720 (Cutispoto 1995)

  table257
Table 2: Mean atmospheric extinction coefficients for La Silla site, obtained over the period 7 Sep. - 10 Oct. 1990

  figure268
Figure 3: V light long-term variability of HD 8435 = BC Phe. The vertical bars indicate the peak-to-peak amplitude of the light curve

in sequential c-v-v-v-v-ck-c measurements. From these data, four v-c and one ck-c differential magnitudes were computed; the four v-c values were finally averaged to obtain one data point. The observations were corrected for atmospheric extinction and transformed into the standard tex2html_wrap_inline1740 system. The atmospheric extinction coefficients were obtained during clear nights by observing two standards of very different spectral type in the 1-2.5 air mass range, while transformation coefficients were inferred by observing E-region standard stars (Menzies et al. 1989). The mean values of the extinction coefficients for La Silla are reported in Table 2 (click here). Note that these values have been obtained less than one year before the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo (June 1991). The typical error of our differential photometry is of the order of 0.005 magnitudes, with somewhat larger values (up to 0.01 magnitudes) in the U-band for the observations with the 0.5 m telescope due to the low photon counting level. The brighest V magnitude and corresponding colors obtained for the program stars, and the standard deviations (tex2html_wrap_inline1744) for the v-c and ck-c mean differential V-band magnitudes obtained over N nights are reported in Table 3 (click here). The V magnitudes and colors of the comparison and check stars were obtained via standard stars (Landolt 1983; Menzies et al. 1989; Menzies & Laing 1988) and are given in Table 4 (click here). Taking into account the accuracy of the standard stars data and the extinction and transformation errors, the typical accuracy of the absolute photometry in Table 3 (click here) is of the order of 0.01 magnitude, with somewhat larger values (up to 0.02 magnitudes) for the U-B color.


next previous
Up: Long-term monitoring of

Copyright by the European Southern Observatory (ESO)
web@ed-phys.fr