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3. Results

3.1. Photometric results and accuracies

The results of the photometries are arranged in two tables. Table 2 contains a supplement of UBV photometries of 545 galactic foreground stars in front of the LMC, which have been measured with the same accuracy as the data presented in Table 7 of Paper I. The criterion for the selection to this list demands at least two independent measurements of a star in different photometric nights, and a photometric accuracy corresponding to quality 2 for V and B-V as defined by Nicolet (1978), i.e. errors smaller than 006.

In a second table (Table 3), all photometries of foreground stars are collected for which only one measurement exists, or the qualities for V or B-V are 1 (tex2html_wrap_inline1011). Despite their ``bad photometries" (most of the stars were measured only once, but have small photometric errors), these 379 stars are published here, because no further photometric observations are planned. Two more stars (one in Table 2 and one in Table 3) turned out to be identical with stars already published in Paper I. Nevertheless, their additional photometries have been published here (cf. the remarks to the tables).

Contrary to Paper I, where the stars were ordered by FD-numbers (catalogues of )FD70, Tables 2 and 3 list the entries according to their HD/HDE numbers. Stars which do not appear in the HD/HDE catalogues, are given the designation of the catalogues they were taken from. These designations are listed subsequent to the HD/HDE entries in numerical and alphabetical order (Col. 2). Also included in both tables are those foreground stars which have been measured erroneously instead of others that should have been observed. These stars are listed under the designation of the catalogued star nearby and marked by an ending ``F" (= false), e.g. ``HDE 268841F" if HDE 268841 should have been measured. All 35 erroneous stars are identified in Fig. 3.2 (click here) on finding charts reproduced from the Southern Digitized Sky Survey (ESO-SERC).

  figure240
Figure 1: a) Histogram of 1604 LMC foreground stars with high quality UBV photometries taken from Papers I and II, and the literature (see text). Plotted are absolute numbers, tex2html_wrap_inline1017, per magnitude interval, tex2html_wrap_inline1019. b) Cumulative star numbers, logtex2html_wrap_inline1021, as a function of V with the cut-off magnitude, tex2html_wrap_inline1025, and the slopes indicated (see text). The class interval is again tex2html_wrap_inline1027

Following, is a description of the columns of Tables 2 and 3:

Column 1: HD/HDE number
Column 2: other identifiers given in catalogues of LMC foreground and member stars, as well as in the Harvard Variable list: A = Ardeberg (1972); B = Brunet (1975); FD = Fehrenbach & Duflot (1970, 1973, and 1982); G = foreground stars erroneously identified as LMC members by Fehrenbach & Duflot (1970); GSC = HST Guide Star Catalogue; HV = Harvard Variable, Leavitt (1908); LH = Lucke & Hodge (1970), Lucke (1972); NS = Sanduleak (1969); RM = Rebeirot et al. (1983); RV = Feast et al. (1960); S = Fehrenbach & Duflot (1970); SP = Sanduleak & Philip (1977); STO = Stock et al. (1976); TRM = Reid et al. (1990); WOH = Westerlund et al. (1981); WOHg = Westerlund et al. (1981), LMC giants
Column 3: number of measurements
Columns 4-9: V, B-V, U-B, and mean errors
Columns 10-12: qualities refering to V, B-V, and U-B respectively as defined by Nicolet (1978)
Column 13: an asterisk (tex2html_wrap_inline1073) indicates a remark at the end of the table, while a number refers to a finding chart number in Fig. 3.2 (click here).

All stars in Tables 2 and 3 which are listed (erroneously) as LMC members in the various catalogues (e.g. Sanduleak 1969; Stock et al. 1976; Westerlund et al. 1981) have been identified as foreground stars by means of their radial velocities, spectral classifications, their photometries in the present publication, and other references from the literature.

3.2. Statistics and color-color diagram

The histogram in Fig. 1 (click here)a plots the star numbers, tex2html_wrap_inline1079, as a function of V magnitudes for all stars with reliable photometries (as defined in Sect. 3.1), i.e. all stars from Paper I (Table 7) and Paper II (Table 2), together with 104 stars of equivalent qualities from the literature. The cut-off of the exponential increase in the star numbers, tex2html_wrap_inline1083 (Fig. 1 (click here)a), and the linear slope of the cumulative star numbers, logtex2html_wrap_inline1085 (Fig. 1 (click here)b), as a function of V, at tex2html_wrap_inline1089 suggest that the sample can be taken as a statistically representative subsample of LMC galactic foreground stars for tex2html_wrap_inline1091 (cf. Paper I). In their different catalogues, Fehrenbach & Duflot selected the foreground stars by means of objective-prism radial-velocities, leaving out all those objects that showed overlapping spectra, especially in the crowded LMC bar. This makes the sample of photometries presented in Fig. 1 (click here) a magnitude limited subsample of all LMC galactic foreground stars. However, Fehrenbach & Duflot do not give any statements on the completeness of their selections. A detailed analysis carried out by Oestreicher & Schmidt-Kaler (1995) suggests that the limit of completeness for the G to M type stars which comprise the majority of the objects listed in Papers I and II is indeed given by an apparent V magnitude of about 115. For the fewer B to F type stars, the limit is even shifted to fainter magnitudes of 125 to 135.

The cumulative star numbers, for the representative sample (tex2html_wrap_inline1095) display a slope of (tex2html_wrap_inline1097) magtex2html_wrap_inline1099 as a function of V which is compatible with the average all-sky value of 0.40 at tex2html_wrap_inline1103 (cf. Paper I). There is, however, a significant difference between the slopes for tex2html_wrap_inline1105 with tex2html_wrap_inline1107 magtex2html_wrap_inline1109 and tex2html_wrap_inline1111 with tex2html_wrap_inline1113 magtex2html_wrap_inline1115 which cannot be explained by an incomplete selection of stars, nor it is caused by the influence of interstellar extinction (dark clouds), as the galactic foreground reddening in the field is generally low (tex2html_wrap_inline1117; see below). Rather, the change of the slope points to different stellar populations in the galactic foreground (cf. Oestreicher & Schmidt-Kaler 1995).

  figure297
Figure 2: Color-color diagram for the same stars as Fig. 1. The ZAMS and the respective line for the giants taken from Schmidt-Kaler () are plotted for comparison

Figure 2 (click here) presents a color-color diagram for the same 1604 stars as plotted in Fig. 1 (click here). Most of the stars belong to the main sequence and show only small to moderate reddenings. A detailed investigation by Oestreicher et al. (1995) gives tex2html_wrap_inline1119 to tex2html_wrap_inline1121, and an average of tex2html_wrap_inline1123. Furthermore, a substantial number of K-type giants (luminosity class III) populate the lower right part of the diagram (cf. Paper I).

  figure308  figure315  figure321
Figure 3: Identification charts for all stars marked by a number in column ``Remarks" in Tables 2 and 3. These numbers are given in brackets below each chart. All charts are reproduced as a gnomonic projection from the Digitized Sky Survey (ESO-SERC) with an effective passband between 400 and 550 nm. The field of view is a tex2html_wrap_inline1125 square at a resolution of about 2''. North is always up, East to the left

Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) for supporting the project under grants nos. Schm 160/39-1 and 2.


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