HI observations of nearby galaxies

I. The first list of the Karachentsev catalog

¹ Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
² Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, N. Arkhyz, KChR, 357147, Russia
³ Astronomical Observatory of Kiev University, Kiev, Ukraine
⁴ Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany

Received: 14 September 1999
Accepted: 16 November 1999

Abstract

We present HI observations of the galaxies in the first list of the Karachentsev catalog of previously unknown nearby dwarf galaxies (Karachentseva & Karachentsev 1998). This survey covers all known nearby galaxy groups within the Local Volume (i.e. within 10 Mpc) and their environment, that is about 25% of the total sky. A total of 257 galaxies have been observed with a detection rate of 60%. We searched a frequency band corresponding to heliocentric radial velocities from -470 km s^-1 to ~+4000 km s^-1. Non-detections are either due to limited coverage in radial velocity, confusion with Local HI (mainly in the velocity range -140 km s^-1 to +20 km s^-1), or lack of sensitivity for very weak emission. 25% of the detected galaxies are located within the Local Volume. Those galaxies are dwarf galaxies judged by their optical linear diameter (1.4 ± 0.2 kpc on the average), their mean total HI mass (4.6 10⁷ ), and their observed linewidths (39 km s^-1).