With the aim of calculating accurate astrophysical opacities, extensive
set of oscillator strengths (f-values) for bound - bound
transitions and photoionization cross sections for bound - free
transitions were
obtained under the Opacity Project (The Opacity Project 1995, 1996;
Seaton et al.
citeSeaton1994). These data are available through the OP database, the
TOPbase (Cunto et al. 1993). Determination of opacities requires transition
probabilities or oscillator strengths for all transitions of all ionization
stages of the constituent elements in the plasma as obtained under the
OP. However, the OP f-values were obtained in LS coupling whereas
transitions among fine structure levels
are often needed in various astrophysical models as well as in experimental
or observational spectral analysis. For example, electron densities in
solar flares can be determined from the fine structure transitions in Fe
XXI (e.g. Pallavicini et al. 1977). Transition probabilies for fine structure
levels were obtained for a number of Fe ions, such as Fe II (Nahar 1995),
Fe III (Nahar & Pradhan 1996) and Fe XIII (Nahar 1999) through algebraic
transformation of LS multiplets calculated in close coupling approximation.
Hence, no relativistic effects were included for these transitions.
The Breit-Pauli R-matrix (BPRM) (Hummer et al. 1993; Berrington
et al.
citeBerrington1995) method includes relativistic effects in the Breit-Pauli
approximation (Scott & Burke 1980; Scott & Taylor 1982). It
enables the calculations of both the dipole allowed (
)
and
the intercombination (
)
transitions, in contrast to
LS calculations where only dipole allowed transitions could be
included. Incorporation of the relativistic effects in the close
coupling R-matrix method yields a large number of fine structure
transition probabilities with higher accuracy.
However, a major obtstable in the BPRM calculations has been the
spectroscopic identification of the large number of fine structure energy
levels being calculated. These are obtained as the eigenvalues of the
BP Hamiltonian labeled only by the total angular momentum and parity, i.e.
by ,
which is insufficient for unique identification.
Except for large scale model calculations, complete identification of
levels is needed for various diagnostics and spectrocopic applications.
A new procedure is developed to identify these levels by a complete
set of quantum numbers through analysis of collision channels
(Nahar & Pradhan 2000). The procedure also makes a correspondence
between the fine structure levels and their proper LS terms.
BPRM method has been applied for large scale computations of f-values for a few iron ions, Fe V (Nahar & Pradhan 2000; Nahar et al 2000), Fe XXIV and Fe XXV (Nahar & Pradhan 1999). The f-values of Fe XXIV and Fe XXV are found to be very accurate. They agree within a few percent with the measured and other very accurate calculations available for a few transitions. The present work reports oscillator strengths for two carbon like ions, Ar XIII and Fe XXI. Both the dipole allowed and the intercombination transitions are considered. The accuracy and completeness of the results are discussed. While samples of fine structure energy and oscillator strengths are presented herein, the complete tables will be available electronically.
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