We have selected the Seyfert galaxies by the following criteria: to be
brighter than
in V-band and to have declination
.
All the objects (listed in Table 1) are classified generally as Seyfert 1
type (Véron-Cetty & Véron 1998).
Observations were performed with the 0.6-m reflector of the
Belogradchik Observatory, Bulgaria (Antov & Konstantinova-Antova
1985). Red-sensitive camera SBIG ST-8 and
Johnson-Cousins set of filters (Fig. 1) were used.
The chip of the camera is KAF 1600 (16 bit), with dimensions
mm or
pixels. The size of the pixel
is
m. The scale is
/mm or
/pixel.
The readout noise is 10 ADU/pixel and the gain 2.3 e-/ADU.
The camera allows binning
and
.
In these cases the chip is
pixels and
pixels with scale
/pixel
and
/pixel respectively. In all cases
the covered field is
.
The camera and the equipment are described in details in Bachev et al. (1999).
During the period of two years (1998-2000) more than 700 CCD frames
(including standards used for calibration) have been obtained and
analysed. The typical exposure time of these frames was 120 s.
We used binning depending on the seeing. Binning
was used when
seeing was
or better and
was used when seeing was
between
and
.
The magnitudes of the sequence stars have been calibrated using standard
stars in the fields of stellar clusters - M 67 (Chevalier & Ilovaisky 1991)
and in some cases NGC 7790, and M 92 (Christian et al. 1985).
These fields are more convenient for use than the
Landolt equatorial standards, because of the large number of stars that can
be measured in a single frame. This is true especially for the high
latitude observatories for which the air mass of the equatorial standards
is significant even in culmination which might increase the errors of the
extinction coefficients in reduction equations, and respectively - decrease
the overall photometric accuracy. The accuracy of the standard stars
photometry is indicated to be about
(see for instance a comparison
among different measurements by Chevalier & Ilovaisky 1991).
For the calibration we preferred to use mostly brighter standards
(
)
with no companions closer than
.
All frames were dark subtracted and flat fielded with the standard camera's
software. Photometry was performed with a code developed at the Observatory
(Bachev et al. 1999). A comparison with DAOPHOT photometry routines for some
of the measured stars showed no significant difference
(not more than
)
in the instrumental magnitudes. Aperture of
was used for the measurements of all stars. The observations were
made in clear nights with seeing typically
.
For each night
the standard fields were observed at least two times and a
linear reduction equation was obtained for each spectral band. CCD frames with
calibrated stars and standards were taken preferably with air mass and time
differences as small as possible in order to diminish the influence of the
atmosphere.
Object |
![]() |
Star | V (
![]() |
R (
![]() |
I (
![]() |
Mkn 335 | 7 | A | 10.96 (0.03) | 10.65 (0.03) | 10.36 (0.06) |
B | 14.25 (0.04) | 13.65 (0.03) | 13.11 (0.03) | ||
C | 15.05 (0.05) | 14.76 (0.04) | 14.50 (0.04) | ||
D | 15.40 (0.05) | 15.00 (0.04) | 14.61 (0.05) | ||
Mkn 352 | 3 | A | 11.84 (0.03) | 11.43 (0.03) | 11.02 (0.06) |
B | 14.71 (0.04) | 14.29 (0.04) | 13.87 (0.06) | ||
C | 14.94 (0.03) | 14.55 (0.03) | 14.15 (0.06) | ||
D | 15.00 (0.04) | 14.63 (0.04) | 14.24 (0.06) | ||
E | 15.15 (0.03) | 14.76 (0.03) | 14.35 (0.06) | ||
F | 15.40 (0.04) | 15.04 (0.04) | 14.66 (0.06) | ||
II Zw 1 | 3 | A | 12.71 (0.05) | - | - |
B | 12.94 (0.04) | 12.60 (0.03) | 12.25 (0.04) | ||
C | 13.81 (0.04) | 13.50 (0.03) | 13.18 (0.04) | ||
D | 14.89 (0.05) | 14.49 (0.04) | 14.08 (0.05) | ||
E | 15.24 (0.05) | 14.83 (0.04) | 14.41 (0.05) | ||
Mkn 590 | 3 | A | 11.63 (0.03) | 11.39 (0.03) | 11.13 (0.05) |
B | 14.43 (0.04) | 14.03 (0.05) | 13.68 (0.06) | ||
C | 14.75 (0.06) | 14.39 (0.05) | - | ||
D | 15.52 (0.06) | 15.22 (0.05) | 14.96 (0.06) | ||
Mkn 595 | 3 | A | 13.40 (0.03) | 12.94 (0.03) | 12.50 (0.04) |
B | 13.70 (0.03) | 13.31 (0.04) | 12.93 (0.05) | ||
C | 15.30 (0.03) | 14.89 (0.04) | 14.50 (0.05) | ||
Mkn 618 | 2 | A | 10.72 (0.05) | 10.17 (0.04) | 9.60 (0.06) |
B | 11.89 (0.05) | 11.37 (0.04) | 10.85 (0.06) | ||
C | 13.52 (0.05) | 13.07 (0.04) | 12.61 (0.06) | ||
D | 14.49 (0.05) | 14.26 (0.04) | 13.87 (0.06) | ||
E | 15.05 (0.05) | 14.55 (0.04) | 14.10 (0.06) | ||
Akn 120 | 4 | A | 11.02 (0.03) | 10.50 (0.04) | 10.00 (0.06) |
B | 12.35 (0.03) | 11.81 (0.04) | 11.26 (0.06) | ||
C | 13.93 (0.04) | 13.42 (0.04) | 12.95 (0.06) | ||
D | 14.67 (0.05) | 14.37 (0.05) | 14.10 (0.06) | ||
Mkn 376 | 3 | A | 12.99 (0.03) | 12.59 (0.03) | 12.21 (0.04) |
B | 13.65 (0.04) | 13.16 (0.04) | 12.73 (0.05) | ||
C | 14.03 (0.04) | 13.63 (0.04) | 13.28 (0.05) | ||
D | 15.82 (0.06) | 15.45 (0.05) | 15.05 (0.05) | ||
Mkn 9 | 3 | A | 12.09 (0.03) | 11.69 (0.03) | 11.32 (0.05) |
B | 12.76 (0.04) | 12.23 (0.03) | 11.74 (0.05) | ||
C | 13.37 (0.03) | 12.94 (0.03) | 12.56 (0.05) | ||
D | 15.27 (0.04) | 14.89 (0.03) | 14.55 (0.05) | ||
E | 15.94 (0.04) | 15.49 (0.03) | 15.10 (0.05) | ||
Mkn 382 | 2 | A | 10.09 (0.03) | - | - |
B | 13.41 (0.03) | 12.82 (0.03) | 12.29 (0.04) | ||
C | 13.48 (0.03) | 13.00 (0.03) | 12.59 (0.03) | ||
D | 14.62 (0.03) | 14.24 (0.03) | 13.89 (0.03) | ||
Mkn 279 | 7 | A | 12.11 (0.03) | 11.55 (0.03) | 11.04 (0.04) |
B | 12.96 (0.03) | 12.53 (0.03) | 12.16 (0.04) | ||
C | 14.89 (0.04) | 14.32 (0.03) | 13.79 (0.04) | ||
D | 15.59 (0.04) | 15.15 (0.03) | 14.76 (0.04) | ||
Mkn 315 | 6 | A | 11.00 (0.04) | 10.59 (0.03) | 10.18 (0.05) |
B | 15.93 (0.05) | 15.49 (0.03) | 15.05 (0.05) |
Work | Miller 1981 | Hamuy & Maza 1989 | This paper | ||||||
Object | Star | V | V | R | I | V | R | I | |
Akn 120 |
A | - | 11.07 | 10.53 | 10.06 | 11.02 | 10.50 | 10.00 | |
B | 12.42 | 12.38 | 11.82 | 11.29 | 12.35 | 11.81 | 11.26 | ||
C | 13.96 | 13.91 | 13.39 | 12.91 | 13.93 | 13.42 | 12.95 | ||
D | 14.68 | 14.68 | 14.34 | 14.01 | 14.67 | 14.37 | 14.10 | ||
Mkn 315 | A | 10.97 | - | - | - | 11.00 | - | - | |
B | 15.95 | - | - | - | 15.93 | - | - |
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