In a serie of papers (first: Maitzen & Hensberge 1981;
for the time being last: Maitzen 1993)
38 open clusters have been surveyed for the presence of magnetic
peculiar stars using -photometry in the conventional photomultiplier
technique. The advantage of this approach is both a relatively high accuracy
of the detection index
(external scatter for normal stars 0.003 to
0.005mag)
and its immediate availability, hence detection of CP2 stars at the telescope.
Using photoelectric
photometry, on the other hand, the magnitude limit is about V=12 mag for
work with a 1m telescope.
This limit corresponds to a vicinity of only about 1000pc around the Sun. Even
in this area we can reach only the hotter sections of CP2 stars
depending on the amount of interstellar absorption.
If one aims to study the behaviour and appearance of peculiar stars
over a significant range of galactocentric distances - speculating about
the possible influence of different degrees of metallicity and/or
galactic magnetic field strengths - then it is imperative to increase the
actual magnitude limit by at least two or three magnitudes.
Discarding the availability of 4m telescopes as highly unrealistic we
are left with employing the CCD-technique. Maitzen et al. (1997) have
prepared the ground by showing that for field stars in the range 8<V<10 mag
-values obtained with CCD-photometry at a 60cm telescope exhibit
essentially the same error level as conventional photoelectric photometry.
Aside from the basic advantage of CCD-photometry - i.e. simultaneous recording of many individual objects not only saving time but also increasing precision - the second benefit becomes more and more obvious when observing clusters at larger distances with decreasing angular separations of their members. In this case stellar magnitudes can be derived only by fitting of individual point-spread-functions.
This paper presents the first three open clusters, NGC
2169, Melotte 105 and NGC 6250 measured in the
system.
Cluster | Site | Nights | #
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#
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#y |
NGC 2169 | L. Figl Obs. | 1 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
Melotte 105 | ESO | 4 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
NGC 6250 | ESO | 6 | 19 | 20 | 19 |
UTSO | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Filter |
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Bandwidth | Transmission |
[Å] | [Å] | [%] | |
![]() |
5027 | 222 | 66 |
![]() |
5205 | 107 | 50 |
y | 5509 | 120 | 54 |
Copyright The European Southern Observatory (ESO)