Up: Box- and peanut-shaped bulges
The bulge shape of a large sample of edge-on galaxies was investigated
using DSS, CCD images in the optical wavelengths regime and in the NIR.
Our main conclusions are:
- We have presented a visual classification of bulges in three
b/p types and one elliptical type;
- 45% of all disk galaxies (S0 - Sd) have a b/p bulge. This fraction is
based on a sample of 734 galaxies;
- For the first time a large fraction (40%) of b/p bulges in Sd
galaxies is found;
- Comparisons between the fraction of barred galaxies and galaxies
with b/p bulges show that b/p bulges can be explained by
evolution scenarios based on bars;
- NIR observations reveal that
dust is not responsible for the shape of b/p bulges;
- The shape of bulges is constant over a large region
of wavelengths (350 nm - 2.2 m).
Acknowledgements
Part of this work was supported by the
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft,
DFG. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database
(NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California
Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration. It also uses the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) based
on photographic data obtained using Oschin Schmidt Telescope on
Palomar Mountain and The UK Schmidt Telescope and produced at the
Space Telescope Science Institute.
Up: Box- and peanut-shaped bulges
Copyright The European Southern Observatory (ESO)