Sct stars are regularly pulsating variables located in the lower part
of the Cepheids instability strip showing short periods (<0
3) and
visual amplitudes ranging from a few thousandths of a
magnitude to several tenths, with typical amplitude of about
.
The
majority of these stars belong to Population I, however a few variables show
low metallicities and high spatial motions typical of Population II.
This second
small group may be astrophysically different from the normal Population I
Sct variables. They are called SX Phe stars and very few are known in
the field. Recently, a large number of these variables are being discovered in
globular clusters. A number of reviews on
Sct variables are
available in the
literature, e.g. Breger ([1979], [1995], [1999], [2000]),
Eggen ([1979]), Wolff ([1983]),
Tsvetkov ([1990]), López de Coca et al. ([1990]),
Kurtz ([1994], [1996]),
Rodríguez et al. ([1994]; hereafter R94), García et al.
([1995]), Garrido ([2000]), Jiang et al. ([2000]).
During the last few years the number of new variables is enormously
increasing. Additionally to the immense effort developed by individual
groups, a number of long-term monitoring projects are being carried out
leading to the discovery of a lot of new
variables including Sct pulsating stars.
Several of these projects are still in
progress as, e.g., EROS (Aubourg et al. [1995]), DUO (Alard
[1996]), PLANET (Albrow [2000]), etc., and their results will be
available in the next
future. In other cases, MACHO (Alcock et al. [2000]) and OGLE
(Udalski et al.
[1994], 1995a,b, [1996],
[1997]) projects, a large number of
Sct stars
have been discovered already and probably more new variables will be
still found. Contributions from OGLE side-projects are being also very
important, especially for SX Phe-type variables in globular clusters.
Furthermore, a lot of
Sct variables have been
detected by the Hipparcos mission (ESA [1997]) and more new
members are expected from the Tycho mission (Annex B; ESA [1997]).
Additionally to new variables, new catalogues on different parameters have been recently published. This information has been used to up-date each variable in our list, using the most recent catalogues available in the bibliography on photometry (Strömgren and Johnson systems), spectral types, rotational and radial velocities, multiplicity and parallaxes.
The aim of this work is to present an extensive and up-dated list of
Sct stars. This catalogue is intended to be a comprehensive review on
the observational characteristics of all known
Sct stars, including
stars contained in earlier catalogues together with other new discovered
variables, covering information published until January 2000. Field SX Phe
stars have been also included in our list. A catalogue on SX Phe
variables in globular clusters will be the subject of another
work (Rodríguez & López-González in preparation).
Copyright The European Southern Observatory (ESO)