next previous
Up: VLA polarimetry of two


Subsections

4 Notes on individual sources

4.1 0235-197

The 5 GHz images presented by Mantovani et al. (1992) and Morganti et al. (1993), show the classical, double structure typical of powerful radio galaxies. The source is associated with a galaxy at z=0.620 (Tadhunter et al. 1993). There are no radio components above the detection limits ($\leq$0.2 mJy at 5 and 8.5 GHz; $\leq$0.5 mJy at 15 GHz) inside the error box of the optical position. Adopting the optical position as a reference, 0235-197 looks rather symmetric with a ratio of $\sim$0.8 between the full length of the two lobes, with the western being the longer.

0235-197 appears to be dominated by the outer lobes at frequencies > 5 GHz. The most interesting feature is the bright hot spot at the far end of the Eastern lobe. At both 5 and 8.4 GHz (Figs.1 to 3), the hot spot has a double structure with individual components labelled E1 and E2. Component E1 also appears double when observed with higher resolution at 15GHz (Fig.4). The images have been convolved to 0.4 arcsec resolution in order to calculate the hot spot spectral indices. Both components E1 and E2 show a large steepening in spectral index, $\alpha$ ( $S\propto\nu^{-\alpha}$), between 5-8.4GHz and 8.4-15GHz. We find values of $\alpha = 0.5$ and $\alpha = 1.4$ respectively for E1 and $\alpha = 0.68$ and $\alpha = 2.5$ respectively for E2. The front shock of the lobe W1 at the opposite side is resolved in all of the images and can hardly be defined as a "hot spot''. The spectral index of the bright part at the far end is also steep ( $\alpha = 1.2$) in the range 5-8.4 GHz and it steepens to $\alpha\geq 2$ in the range 8.4-15 GHz (since the 15 GHz flux density estimate is an upper limit). Note that the observations at 15 GHz have lower sensitivity to diffuse, extended emission.


  \begin{figure}\resizebox{\hsize}{!}{\includegraphics{ms9441f7.eps}}\end{figure} Figure 7: VLA image of 1203+043 at 8.4 GHz. Contours are at -0.25, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 mJybeam-1. The peak flux density is 14.8 mJybeam-1


  \begin{figure}\resizebox{\hsize}{!}{\includegraphics{ms9441f8.eps}}\end{figure} Figure 8: VLA image of the central region of 1203+043 at 8.4 GHz. Contours are at -0.25, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 mJybeam-1. The peak flux density is 14.8 mJybeam-1. A vector length of 1 $\hbox {$^{\prime \prime }$ }=$ 10 mJybeam-1


  \begin{figure}\resizebox{\hsize}{!}{\includegraphics{ms9441f9.eps}}\end{figure} Figure 9: VLA image of 1203+043 at 15 GHz. Contours are at -0.4, 0.4, 0.6, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 mJybeam-1. The peak flux density is 14.5 mJybeam-1. A vector length of 1 $\hbox {$^{\prime \prime }$ }=$ 10 mJybeam-1


  \begin{figure}\resizebox{\hsize}{!}{\includegraphics{ms9441f10.eps}}\end{figure} Figure 10: VLA image of 1203+043 at 320 MHz. Contours are at -5, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 70, 100, 150, 200, 300, 500, 700, 800 mJybeam-1. The peak flux density is 796 mJybeam-1


 

 
Table 4: Polarization parameters from high resolution observations
Source z C   PA   RM RM$\times $   $\%$Pol   DP DP
      6 cm 4 cm 2 cm   (1+ z)2 6 cm 4 cm 2 cm 6-4 4-2

0235-197

0.62 E1 68 $\pm$ 6 77 $\pm$ 2 84 $\pm$ 1 87 228 22.0 23.6 20.2 0.93 1.2

  E2 -80 $\pm$ 7 -84 $\pm$ 2 82 $\pm$ 2 -87 -228 13.4 17.8 8.4 0.75 2.1

  W1 78 $\pm$ 4 83 $\pm$ 2 - 35 92 22.8 19.5 - 1.20 -

1203+043

  J1 68 $\pm$ 3 62 $\pm$ 1 66 $\pm$ 6 17   15.0 20.2 5.5 0.74 3.7

  J2 -68 $\pm$ 8 -49 $\pm$ 1 - 140   15.8 10.9 - 1.45 -


All of the hot spots are highly polarized, with little depolarization and Faraday rotation. The magnetic field is parallel to the front shock and rather ordered in the lobe regions with weak diffuse emission. (The electric vector is shown in all of the images shown in the paper). At 320 MHz (Fig.5), the polarized emission, if any, is below the detection limit of our observations. Polarized emission is detected over all of the source in the low resolution observations at 5 GHz (Fig.6). The magnetic field is again ordered and, generally speaking, parallel to the source major axis, apart from the hot spot area, where the magnetic field is parallel to the front shock. There are two main regions of polarized emission in the E lobe. The mean PA given in Table 5 should be treated with care because the position angles of the polarization vectors in the lobe actually vary greatly. The depolarization between 5 GHz and 320 MHz is very high (DP>0.02). Statistically, in these classical sources, the lobe nearest to the nucleus usually shows a steeper spectral index. Here we find similar values ($\alpha=$ 0.84) for the two lobes of 0235-197. There are indications of Faraday rotation in the hot spots from the high resolution maps.

4.2 1203+043

The images at 8.4 and 15 GHz (Figs.7 to 8 and 9 respectively) do not add much new information about the overall source structure as derived from the 5GHz image of Mantovani et al. (1992). This earlier image showed a long bent jet. The components found along the jet, labelledJ1 and J2, are rather polarized. The emission fromJ1 has a small Faraday rotation and depolarization between 6cm and 4cm of 17 radm-2 and 0.74 respectively.

However, the new observations have allowed us to identify component C with the core of the radio source. This component has an inverted spectrum which peaks at frequencies $\geq$ 15 GHz. 1203+043 therefore has an asymmetric structure, with a long bent jet pointing South which fades slowly and with a weak lobe of emission to the north where there is marginal evidence of an hot spot. The radio position of the core of 1203+043 does not coincide within the errors to any optical counterpart on the Palomar Sky Survey prints.

Much more interesting is the structure found at 320 MHz (Fig.10). Together with the North-South structure which dominates at higher frequencies and which appears here as a ridge of emission, there is a region of diffuse emission with its major axis perpendicular to the main ridge. This new feature is about 50 arcsec in extent and is comparable in width with the main North-South ridge.

 

 
Table 5: Polarization parameters from low resolution observations of 0235-197 at 6cm
Source C PA $\%$Pol

0235-197

E -16 $\pm$ 18 10.5
  C -85 $\pm$ 1 9.1
  W -18 $\pm$ 5 20.6




next previous
Up: VLA polarimetry of two

Copyright The European Southern Observatory (ESO)