Up: Total transition probability and hydrogen
Molecular hydrogen is the main component of interstellar clouds and
atmospheres of outer planets. The knowledge of the electronic transition
probabilities and the corresponding wavelengths is critical for the
interpretation of the corresponding VUV observations and the recent
launch of the FUSE mission, whose wavelength range includes the Lyman
and Werner (respectively B - X and C - X transitions) of molecular
hydrogen, reinforces the need for accurate data.
We have been involved recently in calculations of the discrete
transitions between X, the ground electronic state, and
the excited levels of B, C, B', D states up to high values of
rotational quantum number
(Abgrall et al. [1993a], [1993b], [1994])
and we have largely dispatched our results via electronic file transfer.
On the
other hand, electronically excited hydrogen can also emit in the continuum
of the ground electronic state as first experimentally demonstrated by
Dalgarno et al. ([1970]).
In fact, this continuum radiative fluorescence controls dissociation
of molecular hydrogen in various astrophysical environments. In
diffuse and translucent interstellar clouds, this emission takes place after
radiative absorption and controls the transition between atomic and
molecular gas (Stephens & Dalgarno [1972]; Black & Dalgarno
[1977]; Abgrall et al. [1992])
whereas electronic collisional excitation is the source of excitation in
the atmospheres of outer planets (Liu et al. [1998]).
We had also calculated the continuum
fluorescence spectrum up to J=10 and compared successfully our theoretical
results with experiments
performed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (Liu et al. [1995];
Abgrall et al. [1997]).
The kinetic energy released in the emergent hydrogen atoms is a heating
mechanism in the considered environment (Stephens & Dalgarno [1973]).
In this paper we extend our previous results up to values of J=25.
We recall briefly the theoretical frame of our calculations in Sect. 2
and describe the ab-initio input data needed to solve the Schrödinger
coupled equations in Sect. 3. Finally, we present and discuss our results.
We give the electronic character percentage of the considered excited states,
the calculated energy levels obtained from the eigenvalues of the equations
together with the total transition probabilities, the total transition
probability towards continuum and the mean kinetic energy released
in the dissociation.
Up: Total transition probability and hydrogen
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