Stellar clusters present a unique playground for tests of
stellar evolution. Nearby clusters like the Hyades, Pleiades, and Praesepe
are especially important due to the possibility to make detailed
observations of individual stars, but also open clusters like
NGC 3680 (Nordström et al. 1997),
IC 4651 (Meibom 1999), and NGC 6134 (Frandsen et al.
1996) have received a lot of attention. In order to do a complete test
of stellar evolution providing tight constraints on stellar
models, it is necessary to expand the techniques beyond
the normal isochrone fitting
of models to observed colour-magnitude diagrams.
One possibility of expansion is the study of variable stars,
in particular
Scuti stars, that are members of the clusters.
Among the more distant clusters ( kpc) NGC 6134 still
holds the record in terms of the number of
Scuti stars,
although a fair number has been detected in other clusters
(Frandsen et al. 1998; Viskum et al. 1998;
Choi et al. 1998).
The southern open cluster NGC 6134 has been observed several times
over the last decade. The early study by Kjeldsen & Frandsen (1989)
showed that this cluster was particularly interesting as the location
of the turnoff region of the cluster was inside the instability strip.
Hence it was expected that several
Scuti stars could be found in the
turnoff region. Kjeldsen & Frandsen (1989) found three
Scuti
stars. The multi site observations of Frandsen et al. (1996) led to
the detection of several pulsation frequencies in six
Scuti stars
and the detection of a variable blue straggler.
To be able to exploit the information contained in the
observed pulsation frequencies of the Scuti stars it is extremely
important to know the fundamental parameters of the individual
cluster stars,
i.e. interstellar reddening, metallicity, distance, and age.
In this paper we present new Strömgren photometry that
leads to much improved values for these parameters.
Copyright The European Southern Observatory (ESO)