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3 Photometric accuracy

In our final images, the noise per pixel has a standard deviation that corresponds to 24.5, 23.9, 23.8 and 23.0 mag/$^{\prime\prime}$2 in B, V, R and I respectively. We used published aperture photometry data compiled by Prugniel & Heraudeau ([1998]) to test the accuracy of our values. Synthetic aperture photometry was carried out on the galaxies for which aperture photometry data exists in the literature and the results of the comparison are presented in Table 2. Our values agree very well with the values derived by other workers for most of the galaxies confirming the accuracy of our photometry. Our values for Mrk 14 and Mrk 87 are brighter as compared to the values obtained by Huchra. In case of Mrk 87, the difference is nearly the same within the limits of the errors and is most probably a result of an error in the determination of the zero-point for this observation. Mrk 213, Mrk 781 and Mrk 1379 were observed on the same night as Mrk 14. If the discrepancy in our values and those of Huchra would have been the result of an error in the zero-point determined from the transformations, the same systematic error would also have appeared for the other galaxies observed on the same night. However, no such effect is seen. Secondly, our values are brighter than those quoted in the literature which rules out inadequate exposure time as a cause of the discrepancy. Therefore, the difference appears to be genuine. One probable explanation for this could be a variability in the output luminosity of this source. Optical variability may be expected in young starbursts due to the appearance of supernovae (Terlevich [1992]). In CCD photometry, the center of the galaxy can be determined with an accuracy of about one-tenth of an arcsec, while it is not possible to do so in aperture photometry. Small centering errors can also give rise to a discrepancy between the magnitudes derived from CCD and from aperture photometry, especially for small apertures.


 
Table 2: Comparison with aperture photometry from the literature


\begin{tabular}
{lclllll}
\hline
Galaxy&aperture&\multicolumn{2}{l}{our values}&...
 ...2.97&0.64&13.03&0.62&GHJ\\ &67.3&12.62&0.63&12.68&0.61&GHJ\\ \hline\end{tabular}

  • H: Huchra ([1977]); M: Mc Clure & van den Bergh ([1968]); HM: Humay & Maza ([1987]); GHJ: Griersmith et al. ([1982]); ARK: Arkhipova ([1982]); GRI: Griersmith ([1980]).


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